\(\left|x+y+z-4\right|+\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|x+2z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=4\\2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{-2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{y}{-4}\\x=-2z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-2}=z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-2}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{-6+-4+3}=\frac{4}{-7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{-7}.-6=\frac{24}{7};y=\frac{4}{-7}.-4=\frac{1}{7};z=\frac{4}{-7}.3=\frac{-12}{7}\)

a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

c)

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)

Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)

d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2\cdot\left|y^2-81\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y^2-81=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=+-9\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(5y=2z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x+y-z}{9+2-5}=\frac{-360}{6}=-60\)

Tự tìm x,y,z nhé

c) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

(làm tương tự câu b)

d) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\left(..........\right)\)

đến đây chắc dễ rồi 

e) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5y}{4}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)vào biểu thức x^2 - y^2 =1 

(tìm ra y sau đó thay y vào \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)để tìm x) 

f) 

nhìn cái đề thấy loạn cả mắt 

f) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tính bình thường.

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y=x\\y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z=y\\z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y+y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z+z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y}=0\\y-\sqrt{z}=0\\z-\sqrt{x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{y}\\y=\sqrt{z}\\z=\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{cases}}\)

a) Hai mặt phẳng cắt nhau, vì 1: 2: (-1) ≠ 2: 3: (-7)

b) Hai mặt phẳng cắt nhau, vì: 1: (-2): 1 ≠ 2: (-1): 4

c) Hai mặt phẳng song song, vì: 1/2=1/2=1/2 ≠ -1/3

d) Hai mạt phẳng cắt nhau, vì: 3: (-2): 3 ≠ 9: (-6): (-9)

e) Hai mặt phẳng trung nhau, vì: 1/10=-1/(-10)=2/20=-4/(-40).

           #rin

\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2xy+3zx}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2yz+3xy}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2zx+3yz}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+5xy+5yz+5zx}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)