a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\dfrac{-3}{3-1}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\B=\dfrac{1}{-1-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 2ˣ + 2ˣ⁺³ = 72

2ˣ.(1 + 2³) = 72

2ˣ.9 = 72

2ˣ = 72 : 9

2ˣ = 8

2ˣ = 2³

x = 3

b) Để số đã cho là số nguyên thì (x - 2) ⋮ (x + 1)

Ta có:

x - 2 = x + 1 - 3

Để (x - 2) ⋮ (x + 1) thì 3 ⋮ (x + 1)

⇒ x + 1 ∈ Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}

⇒ x ∈ {-4; -2; 0; 2}

Vậy x ∈ {-4; -2; 0; 2} thì số đã cho là số nguyên

c) P = |2x + 7| + 2/5

Ta có:

|2x + 7| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

|2x + 7| + 2/5 ≥ 2/5 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTNN của P là 2/5 khi x = -7/2

a) P xác định khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3\ne0\\2x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{-3}{2};x\ne\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(P=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-\left(6x+5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4x+2+6x+9-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4x+6}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{2x+1}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{2}{2x+1}\)

c) \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tmdkxđ\right)\)

\(P=-3\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}=-3\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\frac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{6}\left(tmđkđ\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)thì P = 1; \(x=\frac{-5}{6}\)thì P = -3

d) \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x>\frac{-1}{2}\)thì P > 0

a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)

b: 2x^2+7x+3=0

=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0

=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)

Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d: |B|<1

=>B>-1 và B<1

=>B+1>0 và B-1<0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne-2\\ B=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ b,x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall x=0\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{0-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \forall x=-1\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{-1-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{0+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x+1<>0

=>x<>-1

b: x^2+x=0

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-1(loại)

Khi x=0 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot0-3}{0+1}=-3\)

c: Để A nguyên thì 2x-3 chia hết cho x+1

=>2x+2-5 chia hết cho x+1

=>-5 chia hết cho x+1

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

d: Để A>0 thì (2x-3)/(x+1)>0

=>x>3/2 hoặc x<-1