Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{a^{2022}+b^{2022}}{c^{2022}+d^{2022}}=\dfrac{b^2k^{2022}+b^{2022}}{d^{2022}k^{2022}+d^{2022}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2022}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2022}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2022}}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^{2022}}{\left(dk+d\right)^{2022}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2022}\)

=>\(\dfrac{a^{2022}+b^{2022}}{c^{2022}+d^{2022}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2022}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2022}}\)

Lời giải:

$a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}$

$\Rightarrow (a^{101}+b^{101})^2=(a^{100}+b^{100})(a^{102}+b^{102})$

$\Rightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}.b^{101}=a^{202}+b^{202}+a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}$

$\Rightarrow 2a^{101}b^{101}=a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}$

$\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}(a^2+b^2-2ab)=0$

$\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}(a-b)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a=0$ hoặc $b=0$ hoặc $a=b$

Nếu $a=0$ thì:

$b^{100}=b^{101}=b^{102}$

$\Rightarrow b^{100}(b-1)=0$

$\Rightarrow b=0$ hoặc b=1$ (đều tm) 

$\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$ hoặc $1$

Nếu $b=0$ thì tương tự, $a=0$ hoặc $a=1$

$\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$ hoặc $1$

Nếu $a=b$ thì thay $a=b$ vào điều kiện đề thì:

$2b^{100}=2b^{101}=2b^{102}$

$\Rightarrow b^{100}=b^{101}=b^{102}$

$\Rightarrow b^{100}(b-1)=0$

$\Rightarrow b=0$ hoặc $b=1$ (đều tm) 

Nếu $a=b=0\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$

Nếu $a=b=1\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=2$

Vậy $a^{2022}+b^{2023}$ có thể nhận giá trị $0,1,2$

=2 nha