Bài 4:

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1>0\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\)

Lúc đó:

\(x+1+2x-3=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(Vô lý)

Bài 5:

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=5\)

Trường hợp 1: \(x\ge3\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\)

Lúc đó:

\(x-1+x-2+x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)(Thỏa mãn)

Trường hợp 2: \(2\le x\le3\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

Lúc đó:

\(x-1+x-2+3-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)(Thỏa mãn)

Trường hợp 3:\(1\le x\le2\)

\(\left|x-1\right|x=x-1\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

Lúc đó:

\(x-1+2-x+3-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-1\right)\)(Loại)

Trường hợp 4: \(x< 1\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

Lúc đó:

\(1-x+2-x+3-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)(Thỏa mãn)

Bài 4:

$x-2=|x+1|+|2x-3|\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x\geq 2$

$\Rightarrow x+1>0; 2x-3>0$

$\Rightarrow |x+1|=x+1; |2x-3|=2x-3$. Khi đó:

$x+1+2x-3=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (vô lý vì $0< 2$)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.

Bài 5:

Nếu $x\geq 3$ thì $|x-1|=x-1; |x-2|=x-2; |x-3|=x-3$. Khi đó:

$x-1+x-2+x-3=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-6=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}$ (tm)

Nếu $2\leq x< 3$ thì $|x-1|=x-1; |x-2|=x-2; |x-3|=3-x$. Khi đó:

$x-1+x-2+3-x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ (tm)

Nếu $1\leq x< 2$ thì: $x-1+2-x+3-x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 4-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ (không tm)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì: $1-x+2-x+3-x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 6-3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}$ (tm)

Vậy......

4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)