tim n thuoc N de 4n-5 chia het cho 13
tim n thuoc z de (4n-3) chia het (3n-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow12n-9⋮3n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay n=1
Tim so tu nhien n sao cho:
a/ 5:n+1 b/ 15:n+1 c/ n+3 : n+1 d/ 4n+3:2n+1
Biet rang 7a+2b chia het cho 13 ( a,b thuoc N ). Chung to rang 10a+b cung chia het cho 13 ?
a) Ta có:
\(5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(15⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=3\Rightarrow n=2\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\\n+1=15\Rightarrow n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;2;4;14\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
\(n+3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=2\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d) Ta có:
\(4n+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+2\right)+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\in U\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=0\)
Vậy \(n=0\)
Bai 1:Cho A=5- 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 +...-5^98 + 5^99 . Tinh tong A.
Chung to (2^n + 1)x( 2^n +2) chia het cho 3 voi moi n la so tu nhien.
Bai 2 :Tim n thuoc Z de (4n-3) chia het cho (3n-2)
Tim n thuoc N sao cho 4n-5 chia het cho 2n-1
Ta có
4n - 5 chia hết cho 2n - 1 => mà 2n - 1 cũng chia hết cho 2n - 1
=> 2( 2n - 1 ) sẽ chia hết cho 2n - 1
=> 4n - 2 chia hết cho 2n - 1 , 4n - 5 cũng chia hết cho 2n -1 => (4n - 2) - (4n - 5) chia hết cho 2n - 1
=> 3 chia hết cho 2n - 1 => 2n - 1 \( \in\) ước của 3
+) 2n - 1 = -3 => n = -1 ( loại) vì n thuộc N
+) 2n - 1 = -1 => n = 0 (ok)
+) 2n - 1 = 1 => n = 1 (ok)
+) 2n - 1 = 3 => n = 2 (ok)
vậy với n = 0; n = 1 ; n = 2 thì 4n - 5 chia hết cho 2n -1
Giải:
Ta có:
\(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n-2\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3⋮2n-1\)
Mà n thuộc N nên \(2n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
+) \(2n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1\)
+) \(2n-1=3\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
a) cho a= 963+2493+351+x voi x thuoc N tim dieu kien cua x de a chia het cho 9 de a khong chia het cho 9
b)cho b= 10 + 25+x+ 45 voi x thuoc N tim dieu kien cua x de b chia het cho 5 de a khong chia het cho 5
a) Để a \(⋮\)9 => x \(⋮\)9
Để a \(̸⋮\)9 => x \(̸⋮\)9
b) Để b \(⋮\)5 => x \(⋮\)5
Để b \(̸⋮\)5 => x \(̸⋮\)5
Tim n thuoc N sao cho:4n-5 chia het cho 2n-1
tim n thuoc z de 32n+3+24n+1 chia het cho 25
Bai 1:
a) Cho A = 963 + 351 + x voi x thuoc N . Tim dieu kien cua x de A chia het cho 9 , de A khong chia hat cho 9
b) Cho B = 10 + 25 + x + 45 voi x thuoc N . Tim dieu kien cua x De B chia het cho 5 , B khong chia het cho 5
Bai 2 : Tim x thuoc N biet :
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n = 325
b) 1 + 3 + 5 +... + ( 2n+1) = 144
c) 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = 756
1.chung minh rang:3n.(n+1)chia het cho 6(n thuoc N
2.cmr 5n.(n+1).(n+2) chia het cho 30(n thuocN)
3.tim so tu nhien n de 7.(n-1) chia het cho 4
4.tim so tu nhien n de 5.( n-2) chia het cho 3