a) Ta có:
\(5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(15⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=3\Rightarrow n=2\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\\n+1=15\Rightarrow n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;2;4;14\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
\(n+3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=2\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d) Ta có:
\(4n+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+2\right)+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\in U\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=0\)
Vậy \(n=0\)
