đề thiếu

a) Fe + H 2 SO 4 → FeSO 4 + H 2

b) n H2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)

n FeSO4=n H2=0,2(mol)

m FeSO4=0,2.152=30,4(g)

n H2SO4=n H2=0,2(mol)

m H2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)

Bài 1)

a \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{4,8}{216}\approx\text{0,02 (mol)}\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

0,02 0,06

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=98\cdot0,06=5,88\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,02\cdot400=\text{290.24}\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2 mai làm

Câu 2

a)\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\frac{5,4}{2,7}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+H_2\)

0,4 mol 0,6 mol 0,2 mol

\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

Coi 37,6g hh gồm : Fe và O

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}:x\left(mol\right)\\n_O:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow56x+16y=37,6\)

\(Fe\rightarrow Fe^{+3}+3e\)

\(S^{+6}+2e\rightarrow S^{+4}\)

Bảo toàn e : \(\Rightarrow3n_{Fe}=2n_O+2n_{SO2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2y+0,3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\\y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H2SO4\left(pư\right)}=\frac{0,5}{2}+4.15^2=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

2Fe + 6H₂SO₄ -> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

2Fe + 6H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\) Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

a, \(n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O2}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{Fe3O4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+4H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=4n_{Fe3O4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H2SO4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(1.\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3CO\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\\ n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO}=0,45.28=12,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

\(2.\\ PTHH:Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=1,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.102=51\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=18.1,5=27\left(g\right)\\ C_1:m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5.342=171\left(g\right)\\ C_2:m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=51+1,5.98-27=171\left(g\right)\)