1. 

a) = (xy + \(\frac{1}{5}\)) (x²y² - \(\frac{xy}{5}\)⁺ \(\frac{1}{25}\))

b) = (x + 5 - x + 5) [(x+5)² + (x+5)(x-5) + (x-5)²] = 10 (x² + 10x + 25 + x² - 25 + x² - 10x + 25) = 10 (3x² +25)

c) = (6 - x + 6 + x) [(6-x)² - (6-x)(6+x) + (6+x)²] = 12 (36 - 12x + x² - 26 + x² + 36 + 12x + x²) = 12 (3x² + 36) = 12. 3(x² + 12) = 36(x² +12)

d) = (3x - 5)³

2. 

a) => (2x - 5x²)(2x + 5x²) = 0 ............. giải ra

b) => (x-4)² = 0 => x - 4 = 0 => x= 4

c) => (x - 1)³ = 0 => x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

\(\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-2\right)+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-5x+10+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-3\left(x^2-4\right)-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-24-3x^2+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-2\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-5x+10+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-3x^2+12-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(\dfrac{15-5x}{5x^2-15x}=\dfrac{5\left(3-x\right)}{5x\left(x-3\right)}=-\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{5x\left(x-3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Chọn A

2) \(\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)}{x^2+25}=\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+5}\)

\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Chọn B

3) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{5-2x}=-\dfrac{5-2x}{5-2x}=-1\)

Chọn D

a)   5(x-1)=x-1

     5x-5=x-1

     5x-x=5-1

     4x=4=>x=1

b)x(x-2)+(x-2)=0

(x-2)(x+1)=0

=>x=2 hay x=-1

c)5x(x-3)-x+3=0

5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0

(5x-1)(x-3)=0

=>x=\(\frac{1}{5}\)hay x=3

d)x(2x-7)-4x+17=0

x(2x-7-4)+17=0

x(2x-11)+17=0

=> đa thức này không có nghiệm

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

Bài làm:

a) \(x^2-7=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

c) \(3x^2-1=\left(x\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(x\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

d) \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

e) \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

f) \(9x-4=\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

Bài 1.

a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x² + 12 = 0

<=> 8x² - 2x - 8x² + 12 = 0 

<=> 12 - 2x = 0

<=> 2x = 12

<=> x = 6

b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )² = 0

<=> 4x² - 5x - ( 4x² + 4x + 1 ) = 0

<=> 4x² - 5x - 4x² - 4x - 1 = 0

<=> -9x - 1 = 0

<=> -9x = 1

<=> x = -1/9

c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )

<=> -4x² - 4x + 35 = 4x² - 25

<=> -4x² - 4x + 35 - 4x² + 25 = 0

<=> -8x² - 4x + 60 = 0

<=> -8x² + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0

<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d) 64x² - 49 = 0

<=> ( 8x )² - 7² = 0

<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)

e) ( x² + 6x + 9 )( x² + 8x + 7 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )²( x² + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )² [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )²( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7

g) ( x² + 1 )( x² - 8x + 7 ) = 0

Vì x² + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x

=> x² - 8x + 7 = 0

=> x² - x - 7x + 7 = 0

=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0

=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2.

a) ( x - 1 )² - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

= x² - 2x + 1 - ( x² - 4 )

= x² - 2x + 1 - x² + 4

= -2x + 5

b) ( 3x + 5 )² + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )²

= 9x² + 30x + 25 - 78x² + 22x + 20 + 9x² - 12x + 4

= ( 9x² - 78x² + 9x² ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )

= -60x² + 40x² + 49

d) ( x + y )² - ( x + y - 2 )²

= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]

= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )

= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )

= 4x + 4y - 4

Bài 3.

 A = 3x² + 18x + 33

= 3( x² + 6x + 9 ) + 6 

= 3( x + 3 )² + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3

=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3

B = x² - 6x + 10 + y²

= ( x² - 6x + 9 ) + y² + 1

= ( x - 3 )² + y² + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0

C = ( 2x - 1 )² + ( x + 2 )²

= 4x² - 4x + 1 + x² + 4x + 4

= 5x² + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x² = 0 => x = 0

=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0

D = -2/7x² - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )

Để D đạt GTLN => 7x² - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN

7x² - 8x + 7 

= 7( x² - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7

= 7( x - 4/7 )² + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7

=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7

a)a) x^2-16
<=> x^2-4^2
<=> (x-4)(x+4)

câu 1 (x-4)*(x+4)

câu 2 x=-2/3, x=5

câu 1: 
x²-16=x²-4²=(x+4)(x-4)
câu 2:
3x(x-5)+2(x-5)=0
(3x+2)(x-5)=0
TH1: 3x+2=0       TH2: x-5=0
3x=-2                               x=5
x=-2/3
vậy x\(\in\)\(\left\{\dfrac{-2}{3};5\right\}\)

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2