a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}\) 

⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}\)

⇔ \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)\)=0

Vì\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)\)<0 nên phương trinh đã cho tương đương:

x+2005=0 ⇔x=-2005

b) \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\) 

⇔ \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)>0\) nên phương trình đã cho tương đương:

300-x=0 ⇔ x=300

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xin lỗi mình viết lộn

2 -x/2002 + 1 -1 = 1-x/2003 + 1 - x/2004 + 1

=> 2004 - x/ 2002 = 2004 - x/ 2003 + 2004 -x/2004

=> (2004 -x) ( 1/2002-1/2003-1/2004)

ta thấy ( 1/2002-1/2003-1/2004) # 0

=> 2004 -x = 0 => x = 2004

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}>0\)

nên 300-x=0

hay x=300

Vậy:S={300}

a) x+1/2004 + 1 + x+2/2003 +1 - x+3/2002 +1 - x+4/2001 +1

=> x+2005/2004 + x+2005/2003 - x+2005/2002 - x+2005/2001=0

=> (x + 2005) ( 1/2004+1/2003 - 1/2002 - 1/2001) =0

ta thấy 1/2004+1/2003-1/2002-1/2001 # 0

=> x+2005=0 => x=-2005