1.This supermarket is less expensive than the one across the street ( less)

2.The English teacher has been teaching at our school for three years ( for)

3. You won't pass the exam if you don't study harder (if)

4.In spite of being quite poor , the villagers live a happy and healthy way (In spite of )

5. I find romantic films more interesting than hanwar film ( I find )

6When did you start building this stilt house ? (When )

7. It's more convenient to live in the big city than in a village ( It's)

Cấu trúc : should be + Ved/V3: nên được...

=>  The lessons should be studied repeatedly by Mary.

Tạm dịch: Mary nên học bài nhiều lần.

Cấu trúc: need + V-ing

-My car lên làm chủ ngữ, câu ở thì hiện tại đơn nên need => needs

=> My car needs repairing by them.

Tạm dịch : Xe của tôi cần được sửa.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using Passive Voice

1.      People speak English in almost every corner of the world nowadays.

.................................................  English is spoken in almost every corner of the world nowdays.........................................................................................

2.      It’s high time someone told her to stop behaving like a child.

..................................................... It's high time she was told to stop behaving like a child.....................................................................................

3.      My mother sent us a lot of moon cakes.

.................................. We were sent a lot of moon cakes by my mother........................................................................................................

4.      My teacher gave me an interesting book.

............................................  I was given an interesting book by my teacher..............................................................................................

5.      Ha has to finish the exercises in this book before 9 pm.

..................................................  The exercises in this book hasn't been finished before 9 pm........................................................................................

6.      The principal may use this room this year.

........................................... This room may be used by the principal this year...............................................................................................

7.      You must clean the wall before you paint it.

....................................... The wall must be cleaned before being painted....................................................................................................

8.      You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.

............................................... Your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel............................................................................................

9.      You mustn’t touch this button while the experiment is in progress.

............................................ This button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress...............................................................................................

10.  No one can do anything unless someone gives us more information.

............................................Anything cannot be done unless more information is given to us by someone..............................................................................................

English people like tea.(English)

English people prefer tea.

English people like tea.(English)
English people prefer tea.

Rewrite the following sentences by using the words in brackets.

English people like tea.(English)

=> English people like tea.

Cấu trúc: will be Ved/ V3: sẽ được...

(?) Wh- questions +  will + S + be + Ved/V3 + (by O) ?

=>Why will you be visited by your granny next week?

Tạm dịch : Tại sao bà bạn đến thăm bạn vào tuần tới?

Dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: can be + Ved/V3: có thể được…

=> They can be provided with some information about the job by Juan.

Tạm dịch: Họ có thể được cung cấp thông tin về công việc bởi Juan.

IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the word(s) given so that its meaning stays the same.

1. My science exam starts at eight tomorrow morning. (TAKING)

à At eight tomorrow _____i will be taking __________________________ my science exam.

2. The teacher will finish marking the exams and then she will tell us our results. (SOON)

à The teacher will tell us our results ___as soon as she finishes____________________________ marking the exams.

3. We're willing to wait for you. (WILL)

à We ________will wait for you__________________________

4. "I’ll buy them as they're so cheap!" said Tony. (GOING)

à Tony said he _______he was going to buy them________________________ as they were so cheap.

5. "Everything was different yesterday", said Nick. (BEEN)

à Nick said everything ________had been diffirent the day_______________________ before.

6. "We're going on our yearly diet tomorrow", said Jessie and Sandy together. (STARTING)

à Jessie and Sandy said together that _______they were starting to go on _______________their yearly diet the next day.

1. My science exam starts at eight tomorrow morning. (TAKING)

à At eight tomorrow I will be taking my science exam.

2. The teacher will finish marking the exams and then she will tell us our results. (SOON)

à The teacher will tell us our results as soon as she finishes marking the exams.

3. We're willing to wait for you. (WILL)

à We will be waiting for you

4. "I’ll buy them as they're so cheap!" said Tony. (GOING)

à Tony said he was going to buy them as they were so cheap.

5. "Everything was different yesterday", said Nick. (BEEN)

à Nick said everything had been different the day before.

6. "We're going on our yearly diet tomorrow", said Jessie and Sandy together. (STARTING)

à Jessie and Sandy said together that they will be starting their yearly diet the next day.

1.  a new car is going to be bought by my parents tomorrow.
2. The lessons were explained very carefully by the teacher.
3. the food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs.Green.
4.  The patients were examined by the doctor.
5.  That noise was made by those boy.
6.   English is spoken all over the world.
7.  he was given back the money last Sunday.
8.  these exercises can't be done quickly.
9.  we have been disappointed very much by the movie.
10. the report had been finished by noon.