Nếu \(\frac{x}{2013}=\frac{y}{2014}=\frac{z}{2015}\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)

Vậy     \(T=\frac{\left(x-z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{0^2}{0^2.0}\)   mà phân số được viết dưới dạng \(\frac{a}{b}\) với a thuộc Z và b khác 0

\(\Rightarrow\)T không có giá trị thỏa mãn

Áp dụng tc dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2013}=a\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{y-2014}=b\left(b>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{z-2015}=c\left(c>0\right)\)

Có \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{4a-4-a^2}{4.a^2}+\frac{4b-4-b^2}{4b^2}+\frac{4c-4+c^2}{4c^2}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{4a^2}-\frac{b^2-4b+4}{4b^2}-\frac{c^2-4c+4}{4c^2}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}=0\).

Có \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}\ge0\forall a>0\)

\(\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}\ge0\forall b>0\)

\(\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\forall c>0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\) với moi a,b,c >0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}=2\\\sqrt{y-2014}=2\\\sqrt{z-2015}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=4\\y-2014=4\\z-2015=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(2017,2018,2019\right)\right\}\)

ko bt

\(\frac{x-2013}{2}=\frac{y-2014}{6}=\frac{z-2015}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2013}{2}=\frac{2y-4028}{12}=\frac{3z-6045}{24}\)

Áp dụng tính chất  của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :

\(\frac{x-2013}{2}=\frac{2y-4028}{12}=\frac{3z-6045}{24}=\frac{\left(x-2013\right)+\left(2y-4028\right)-\left(3z-6045\right)}{2+12-24}=\frac{5}{-10}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Từ đó suy ra :

\(\frac{x-2013}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x-2013=-1\Rightarrow x=2012\)

\(\frac{2y-4028}{12}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow2y-4028=-6\Rightarrow2y=4022\Rightarrow y=2011\)

\(\frac{3z-6045}{24}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow3z-6045=-12\Rightarrow3z=6033\Rightarrow z=2011\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-y}{2013-2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2013}=\frac{y}{2014}=\frac{z}{2015}=k\)

=> x=2013k,   y=2014k,       z= 2015k

lúc đó T=\(\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{\left(2013k-2015k\right)^3}{\left(2013k-2014k\right)^2.\left(2014k-2015k\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(-2k\right)^3}{\left(-1k\right)^2.\left(-1k\right)}=\frac{-8k^3}{k^2.\left(-k\right)}=\frac{-8k^3}{-k^3}=8\)