\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

Đề không nói 4 nghiệm có pb hay không coi 4 nghiệm này phân biệt

Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x^2-tx+t=0\)

\(\Delta=t^2-4t>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t>4\\t< 0\end{cases}}\)

Phương trình trở thành :
\(t^2+2t+m=0\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t=-m\left(1\right)\)

PT đã xho có 4 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow y=-m\) cắt \(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\)

tại 2 điểm pb thỏa mãn \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t>4\\t< 0\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)

\(f\left(0\right)=0;f\left(-1\right)=-1\)

Dựa vào đồ thị \(y=f\left(t\right)\) ta thấy \(y=-m\) cắt \(y=f\left(t\right)\) tại 2 điểm pb thỏa mãn điwwù kiện ( 2 ) thì \(-1< -m< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow0< m< 1\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm a\).

Với \(a=-3\) khi đó ta có pt :

\(A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left(-9+1\right)}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(-3-x\right)}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}+\frac{24}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-9-\left(-3x-x^2-9-3x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+12=0\) ( vô nghiệm )

Phần b) tương tự.

\(A=\frac{x+a}{a-x}-\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3x+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{x+a}{a-x}+\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3+1\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(a+x\right)\left(a-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)=a\left(3a+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2-ax-x^2-a^2+ax=3a^2+a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ax=3a^2+a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3a^2+a}{2a}\left(a\ne0\right)\)

a) Khi x=-3 => \(x=\frac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-3}{2\left(-3\right)}=-13\)

b) a=1

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot1^2+1}{2\cdot1}=2\)

tìm tham số a cho phương trình - 4x - 3 = 4x - 7 nhận x = 2 là nghiệm

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)

Với a = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}=\frac{24}{9-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{24}{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+24}{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9-x^2-6x-9+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)(tm)

Vậy với \(a=-3\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)

Với a = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}=\frac{3+1}{1-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}+\frac{4}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+4}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1-x^2+2x-1+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)(ktm)

Vậy với \(a=1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

c) \(ĐKXĐ:a\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào phương trình, ta đươc :

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+a}{a-\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{\frac{1}{2}-a}{a+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\frac{1}{2}}{a-\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{a+\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3a^2+a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3a^2-a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}+a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}-3a^2-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-a+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\a=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(TM)

 Vậy với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2};\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right\}\) 

Thay x = 4 vào phương trình, ta được :

\(1-m=2\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)+\left(m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(4m+2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(4m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-1=0\\4m+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=1\\m=\frac{-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1: 

\(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+66=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)

b) \(\frac{m^2\left(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\right)}{8}-4x=\left(m-1\right)^2+3\left(2m+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2x-4x=m^2+4m+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)x=m^2+4m+4\)

Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}m^2-4=0\\m^2+4m+4\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=2\vee m=-2\\\left(m+2\right)^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=2\)