\(Q=\frac{12x^2+20x+3}{6x^2+43x+7}=\frac{12x^2+18x+2x+3}{6x^2+42x+x+7}=\frac{6x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)}{6x\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{x+7}\)\(P=\frac{8x^2+36x+36}{x^2+10x+21}=\frac{4\left(2x^2+9x+9\right)}{x^2+3x+7x+21}=\frac{4\left(2x^2+3x+6x+9\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)+7\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4\left[x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\right]}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{x+7}\)

=> \(Q:P=\frac{2x+3}{x+7}:\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{x+7}=\frac{2x+3}{x+7}.\frac{x+7}{4\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=>\(Q=\frac{1}{4}P\)

\(\frac{Q\left(0\right)}{P\left(0\right)}=\frac{3.21}{7.36}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{1}{4}P\)

Ta thấy: Phân thức A không xác định được khi mẫu số của phân thức bằng 0, tức là:
\(x^2-x-56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=8\cdot7=-7\cdot-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8;-7\)
Vậy tập hợp các giá trị của x để phân thức A không xác định là { 8 ; -7 }

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c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1

ê k bn với mk ik

😘 😘 😘 😘

Để phân thức \(A=\frac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2+x-12}\) không xác định thì \(x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-12,25=0\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=12,25\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}.}\)

A không xác định khi mẫu bằng 0=>\(x^2+x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)=0\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

ta có A ko xác định khi x²+x-12=0

Ta lại có x²+x-12=(x-3)(x+4) => x²+x-12=0<=>x=3 hoac x=-4

=> A ko xđịnh khi x\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3\\-4\end{cases}}\)

Để phân thức \(A=\frac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2+x-12}\) không xác định thì \(x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-12,25=0\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=12,25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)