\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}I1=P1:U1=100:220=\dfrac{5}{11}A\\I2=P2:U2=40:220=\dfrac{2}{11}A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P1>P2\Rightarrow\) đèn 1 sáng hơn.

\(A=UIt=220.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}\right).2=280\)(Wh) = 0,28(kWh)

\(R_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ1}}{P_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{220^2}{100}=484\Omega\)

\(R_{Đ2}=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ2}}{P_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{220^2}{40}=1210\Omega\)

\(I_{Đ1đm}=\dfrac{P_{Đ1}}{U_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{100}{220}=\dfrac{5}{11}A\)

\(I_{Đ2đm}=\dfrac{P_{Đ2}}{U_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{40}{220}=\dfrac{2}{11}A\)

a)Mắc song song: 

   \(U_1=U_2=U=220V\)

   \(I_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{220}{484}=\dfrac{5}{11}A=I_{Đ1đm}\)

   \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{220}{1210}=\dfrac{2}{11}A=I_{Đ2đm}\)

   \(\Rightarrow I_1>I_2\Rightarrow\)Đèn 1 sáng hơn.

b)Mắc nối tiếp:

   \(R=R_1+R_2=484+1210=1694\Omega\)

   \(I_1=I_2=I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{220}{1694}=\dfrac{10}{77}A\)

Điện trở của dây tóc bóng đèn Đ1 và Đ2:

Mạch mắc song song nên:

Công suất của đoạn mạch:

→ Đáp án D

cho em xin đáp án

c

\(R1=\dfrac{U1^2}{P1}=\dfrac{220^2}{100}=484\Omega\)

\(R2=\dfrac{U2^2}{P2}=\dfrac{220^2}{75}=645,3\Omega\)

\(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{484.645,3}{484+645,3}\simeq276,6\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{220^2}{276,6}\simeq175\)W

a. \(p_1< p_2\left(60< 100\right)\). Vậy đèn 2 sáng hơn.

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=U1^2:P1=220^2:60\approx806,7\Omega\\R2=U2^2:P2=220^2:100=484\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{806,7\cdot484}{806,7+484}\approx302,5\Omega\)

d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=P1:U1=60:220=\dfrac{3}{11}A\\I2=P2:U2=100:220=\dfrac{5}{11}A\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Q_{toa1}=A_1=U1\cdot I1\cdot t=220\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot10\cdot60=36000\left(J\right)\\Q_{toa2}=A_2=U2\cdot I2\cdot t=220\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot10\cdot60=60000\left(J\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

f. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A1'=UI\cdot I1\cdot t=220\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot4=240\\A2'=U2\cdot I2\cdot t=220\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot4=400\end{matrix}\right.\)(W)

g. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}T1=A1'\cdot80=\left(240:1000\right)\cdot80=19,2\left(dong\right)\\T2=A2'\cdot80=\left(400:1000\right)\cdot80=32\left(dong\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(T=T1+T2=19,2+32=51,2\left(dong\right)\)