\(R_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ1}}{P_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{220^2}{100}=484\Omega\)
\(R_{Đ2}=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ2}}{P_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{220^2}{40}=1210\Omega\)
\(I_{Đ1đm}=\dfrac{P_{Đ1}}{U_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{100}{220}=\dfrac{5}{11}A\)
\(I_{Đ2đm}=\dfrac{P_{Đ2}}{U_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{40}{220}=\dfrac{2}{11}A\)
a)Mắc song song:
\(U_1=U_2=U=220V\)
\(I_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{220}{484}=\dfrac{5}{11}A=I_{Đ1đm}\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{220}{1210}=\dfrac{2}{11}A=I_{Đ2đm}\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1>I_2\Rightarrow\)Đèn 1 sáng hơn.
b)Mắc nối tiếp:
\(R=R_1+R_2=484+1210=1694\Omega\)
\(I_1=I_2=I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{220}{1694}=\dfrac{10}{77}A\)