\(A=\frac{xy}{x+y+2}\)

Bài 1:

\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)

\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)

Bài 2:

a) Bạn xem lại đề.

b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)

c)

\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)

Bài 3:

a) ĐKXĐ:\(x>0; x\neq 1; x\neq 4\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\sqrt{x}}:\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{(x-1)-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b)

Khi $x=2$ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{2}-2}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

c)

Để \(M>0\leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}>0\leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0\leftrightarrow x>4\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x>4$

\(P=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{x+y}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x+2}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2}-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+x^3=\sqrt{y+2}+y^3\)

 Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+x^3\). Ta chứng minh \(f\left(x\right)\) là hàm số đồng biến với \(x\ge-2\)

Giả sử \(f\left(a\right)>f\left(b\right)\) với \(a,b\ge-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+2}+a^3>\sqrt{b+2}+b^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{b+2}+a^3-b^3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{b+2}}+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{b+2}}+a^2-ab+b^2\right)>0\)     (*)

 Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{b+2}}+a^2+ab+b^2>0\) với mọi \(a,b\ge-2\)

 Do đó từ (*) suy ra \(a>b\).

 Vậy ta có \(f\left(a\right)>f\left(b\right)\Rightarrow a>b\). Do đó \(f\) là hàm số đồng biến.

 Theo trên, ta có \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(y\right)\Rightarrow x=y\)

 Thay vào biểu thức B, ta có \(B=x^2+2x+10\)

\(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+9\) \(\ge9\).

 Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (nhận) \(\Rightarrow y=-1\)

 Vậy GTNN của B là 9, xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-1\right)\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $xy=a; x+y=b$ thì ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} b^2-2a=4\\ b^2\geq 4a\end{matrix}\right.\)

$A=\frac{xy}{x+y+2}=\frac{a}{b+2}=\frac{b^2-4}{2(b+2)}=\frac{b-2}{2}$
Từ $b^2\geq 4a$. Thay $4a=2(b^2-4)$ có:

$b^2\geq 2(b^2-4)$

$\Leftrightarrow b^2\leq 8\Rightarrow b\leq 2\sqrt{2}$

Do đó: $A=\frac{b-2}{2}\leq \frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{2}=\sqrt{2}-1$

Vậy $A_{\max}=\sqrt{2}-1$

\(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\)

Tìm Min nhầm :((

À Tìm Max đúng r :))