Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

a) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-3x-6\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-9\right)\left(x-7\right)+1\)

\(=x^2-7x-9x+63+1\)

\(=x^2-16x+64\)

\(=\left(x-8\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+y^2-17\right)^2-4\left(xy-4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-17\right)^2-\left(2xy-8\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-17-2xy+8\right)\left(x^2+y^2-17+2xy-8\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9\right]\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(x+2y=xy+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-xy=2-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-y\right)=2\left(1-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-y\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(2;1)

dài thế ai trả lời đc hả ?

tu lam di luoi vua thoi

a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)

\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d: Ta có: \(D=4x^2+4x-24\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-25\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e: ta có: \(E=x^2+6x-11\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-20\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3

vâng ạ

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(= (x+4)^2(x^2-1)-(x^2-1)=[(x+4)^2-1](x^2-1)\)

\(=(x+4-1)(x+4+1)(x-1)(x+1)\)

\(=(x+3)(x+5)(x-1)(x+1)\)

\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

a, \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = 3 ; TH2 : x = 1

b, \(2x^2-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = 2 ; TH2 : x = -1/2 

c, Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(t^2+2t-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)

TH1 : t  = 2 ; TH2 : t = -4 

Tương tự ... 

1a) 

x² - 4x + 3 = x² - x - 3x + 3 

                  = x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 )

                  = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )

2c) 

2x² - 3x - 2 = 2x² + x - 4x - 2 

                   = x( 2x +1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 )

                   = ( 2x + 1 )( x - 2 ) 

3e)

x⁴ + 2x² - 8 (*)

Đặt t = x²

(*) <=> t² + 2t - 8

       = t² - 2t + 4t - 8 

       = t( t - 2 ) + 4( t - 2 )

       = ( t - 2 )( t + 4 )

       = ( x² - 2 )( x² + 4 )

4b) x² + 4x - 12 = x² - 2x + 6x - 12

                          = x( x - 2 ) + 6( x - 2 )

                          = ( x - 2 )( x + 6 )

d) 2x³ + x - 2x² - 1 = 2x²( x - 1 ) + 1( x - 1 )

                               = ( x - 1 )( 2x² + 1 )

f) x² - 2xy - 3y² = ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - 4y²

                         = ( x - y )² - ( 2y )²

                         = ( x - y - 2y )( x - y + 2y )

                         = ( x - 3y )( x + y )

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử à .... sr, giải PT mất tiuu 

\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)