1) \(\left|2x+5\right|\ge21\Rightarrow2x+5\ge21\)hoặc \(2x+5

2b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối: |a| + |b|  \(\ge\) |a + b|. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi tích a.b \(\ge\) 0 

Ta có: B = |2x - 1| + |3 - 2x| + 5  \(\ge\) |2x - 1+3 - 2x| + 5  = |2| + 5 = 7

=> Min B = 7 khi

(2x - 1)( 3 - 2x) \(\ge\) 0 => (2x - 1)(2x - 3) \(\le\) 0 

Mà 2x - 1 > 2x - 3 nên 2x - 1 \(\ge\) 0 và 2x - 3 \(\le\)  0 

=> x \(\ge\) 1/2 và x  \(\le\) 3/2

a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)

\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d: Ta có: \(D=4x^2+4x-24\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-25\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e: ta có: \(E=x^2+6x-11\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-20\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3

vâng ạ

Sửa đề : a) Tìm GTNN A

a) \(A=\left|x-5\right|+3\)có : \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left|x-5\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy GTNN A = 3 khi x = 5.

b) \(C=-\left|x+1\right|+5\)có : \(-\left|x+1\right|\le0\Rightarrow-\left|x+1\right|+5\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|x+1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy GTLN C = 5 khi x = -1.

\(D=5-\left|2x+3\right|\)có : \(-\left|2x+3\right|\le0\Rightarrow5-\left|2x+3\right|\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|2x+3\right|=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN D = 5 khi x = -3/2.

c) \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|=0\)có \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0;\left|y+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}.\)

B=|2x+1|-4 

b, \(B=\left|2x+1\right|-4\) có : \(\left|2x+1\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|-4\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge4\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : \(\left|2x+1\right|=0\Rightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là 4 khi x = -1/2

x=-3

y=-5

z=-1

a. A=x²-3x+5=x²-1.5x-1.5x+2.25+2.75=x(x-1.5)-1.5(x-1.5)+2.75=(x-1.5)²+2.75

ta có (x-1.5)² > hoặc = 0 với mọi x . Suy ra (x-1.5)² +2.75 > hoặc = 2.75  với mọi x.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1.5=0 suy ra x=1.5

Vậy Amin=2.75 khi x=1.5