ta có:-B=x²+2y²+2xy-2x+2y+15

=x²+2x(y-1)+(y-1)²+y²+4y+14

=(2+y-1)²+(y+2)²+11>(=)11

B=-(X^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2y+15)

B=-(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y+y^2+4y+14)

B=-((x+y-1)^2+(y+2)^2+10)

B=-(x+y-1)^2-(y+2)^2-10 bé hơn hoặc bằng -10

đoạn sau bạn tự giải nhe ^^

1/B=\(-\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\right)\)

     =\(-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1-1\right)\)

     =\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+1\)<=1

Bmax=1 khi x+y=0 và y-1=0=>x=-1;y=1

2/C=\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

      =\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)>=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Cmin=\(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)và \(y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)=>\(x=y=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(B=-x^2-2y^2-2xy+2y\)

\(=-x^2-2xy-y^2-y^2+2y-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+1\le1\) đạt GTLN là 1

Khi x = - 1; y = 1

cảm ơn bạn Đinh Đức Hùng nha

\(A=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{8089}{4}\)

\(A=-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8089}{4}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x+y\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{8089}{4};\forall x;y\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{8089}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: A=(x-1)(x-3)(x²-4x+5)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^4-1>=-1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

b: \(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+1\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2>=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-y=0 và y-1=0

=>x=y=1

c: \(C=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\right]+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+36+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+41< =41\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)

=>x(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a)\(F=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)

         \(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5y+25y^2\right)+\left(14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+50\)

        \(=[\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49]+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)

          \(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

 Để Fmin=1 thì y=3;x=8

b)\(H=m^2-4mp+5p^2+10m-22p+28\)

         \(=\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot2p+4p^2\right)+\left(10m-20p\right)+\left(p^2-2p+1\right)+27\)

         \(=[\left(m-2p\right)^2+2\cdot\left(m-2p\right)\cdot5+25]+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\)

           \(=\left(m-2p+5\right)^2+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Để Hmin=2 thì p=1;m=-3