1/ 

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

 b/  \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

    \(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)

      \(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

                  \(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

                   \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

                                                      Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4

1) a) ĐKXĐ :  \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)

b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

2)a) \(P=\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}.\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}-1\)

b) \(19-8\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}-1=4-\sqrt{3}-1=3-\sqrt{3}\)

c) P < 1 <=> \(\sqrt{a}-1< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 4\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện : \(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< a< 4\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)

a ) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)

= \(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]-1\)

\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)

\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)

\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

B ) Ta có :

 \(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Đế Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\left(vì1\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

Ta có bảng sau :

Vậy để biểu thức \(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{16;4;0\right\}\)


 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

     \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left(\frac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

        \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(-3\right)}\) 

       \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}\)

b/ A = 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

Cho mình sửa lại:

Điều kiện: x > 4

nên câu b loại x = 4 nha

Tìm đk , rút gọn

ĐK : x > 2 

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\left(1-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}\left(\frac{x-1-1}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\left(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right)\)

Với x > 2 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}\left(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right)=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{x-1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\right]\)

Phương trình tương đương : 

\(=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^2-x}:\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=2:\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(a)\)\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)

\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(b)\) Ta có : \(R< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{x}-9< -\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\sqrt{x}< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{9}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

b. \(P\ge0\Rightarrow1-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le1\)

Vậy với \(x\le1\)thì P có giá trị không âm

Bạn có thể diến giải phần rút gọn cho mk đc k ?