ĐKXĐ: \(xy\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{6xy}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x+6y+1=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-6x-6y+36=37\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-6\right)-6\left(y-6\right)=37\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(y-6\right)=37\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6;y-6\right)=\left(-37;-1\right);\left(-1;-37\right);\left(1;37\right);\left(37;1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-31;5\right);\left(5;-31\right);\left(7;43\right);\left(43;7\right)\)

a)

\(\Leftrightarrow yz=z^2+2z+3\Leftrightarrow z\left(y-2-z\right)=3\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}z=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\\y-2-z=\left\{-1,-3,3,1\right\}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left\{-2,0,2,4\right\}\\y=\left\{-2,-4,6,6\right\}\end{cases}}}\)

Ta xét phương trình \(4x-5y-6xy+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2-3y\right)=5y-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{5y-7}{2-3y}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5y-7}{4-6y}\)

Để x nguyên thì \(\frac{5y-7}{4-6y}\)nguyên hay \(5y-7⋮4-6y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5y-7\right)⋮4-6y\Leftrightarrow30y-42⋮4-6y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22-5\left(4-6y\right)⋮4-6y\)

Mà \(-5\left(4-6y\right)⋮4-6y\)nên \(-22⋮4-6y\)hay \(4-6y\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm11;\pm22\right\}\)

Mà 4 - 6y chẵn nên \(4-6y\in\left\{\pm2;\pm22\right\}\)

Lập bảng:

Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right)\right\}\)

Tìm nghiệm nguyên của pt: $x^{3}-y^{3}-2y^{2}-3y-1=0$ - Số học - Diễn đàn Toán học

Ta có:

\(x^3-y^3-y^2-3y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+2y^2+3y+1=x^3\)

Dễ dàng thấy:

\(\left(y-1\right)^3< y^3+2y^2+3y+1\le\left(y+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+2y^2+3y+1=\left[\left(y^3\right);\left(y+1\right)^3\right]\)

Làm tiếp nhé