Simplify:
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2-zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
103,CM:\(\frac{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}{\frac{x\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x-z\right)}{zx}+\frac{z\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}=x+y+z\)
103,CM:\(\frac{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}{\frac{x\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x-z\right)}{zx}+\frac{z\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}=x+y+z\)
Xét tích : \(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(x^3\left(z-y\right)+x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(+z^3\left(y-x\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-z^2\right)+z^2\left(y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2z^2-x^2y^2+y^2x^2-y^2z^2+z^2y^2-z^2x^2\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
Như vậy:
\(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}{\frac{x\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^3\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^3\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)
câu 1: giải hệ phương trình
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+....+\left(x+z\right)^{100}=-\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(yz\right)^4+....+100\left(zx\right)^{100}=-[\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(yz+zx+xy\right)+......+99\left(x+y+z\right)]\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{x^{99}}+\frac{1}{z^{99}}\right)^2=-\frac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(yz\right)^2+.....+99\left(zx\right)^2}\)
tìm x,y,z
Đúng là chơi lừa bịp thực sự bài này rất dễ đây là cách giải:
ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+.....+\left(x+z\right)^{100}\ge0\)còn \(-\left(y+z+x\right)\le0\) nên phương trình 1 vô lý
tương tự chứng minh phương trinh 2 và 3 vô lý
vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\y=\varnothing\\z=\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
thực sự bài này mới nhìn vào thì đánh lừa người làm vì các phương trình rất phức tạp nhưng nếu nhìn kĩ lại thì nó rất dễ vì các trường hợp đều vô nghiệm
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+...+\left(x+z\right)^{100}=-\left(y+z+x\right)\)
Đặt : \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+...+\left(x+z\right)^{100}\)
Ta dễ dàng nhận thấy tất cả số mũ đều chẵn
\(=>A\ge0\)(1)
Đặt : \(B=-\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=>B\le0\)(2)
Từ 1 và 2 \(=>A\ge0\le B\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(A=B=0\)
Do \(B=0< =>y+z+x=0\)(3)
\(A=0< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\x+z=0\end{cases}}\)(4)
Từ 3 và 4 \(=>x=y=z=0\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt trên là : {x;y;z}={0;0;0}
Đặt :\(\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(yz\right)^4+...+100\left(zx\right)^{100}=A\)
Ta thấy các số mũ đều chẵn
Nên \(A\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt : \(-\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(yz+zx+xy\right)+...+99\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=B\)
Vì có dấu âm ở trước VT
Nên \(B\le0\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2 <=> \(A=B=0\)
\(< =>x=y=z=0\)
ta có:
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)-abc\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+zx}+\frac{z}{z+xy}=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\le\frac{9}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xy+yz+zx=1\end{cases}}\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge3+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{z^2}}\)
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
1.Giải hệ pt
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\\xy+yz+zx=3\\\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}=x\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=\sqrt{3}z\left(1+y^2\right)\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\sqrt{3}x\left(1+z^2\right)\end{cases}}\)
3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\1+x^2\left(y+z\right)+xyz=4y\\1+y^2\left(z+x\right)+xyz=4z\end{cases}}\)
ta có : \(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự ta đc \(y^2+1=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+1=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
ĐẶt \(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Cộng các phân thức đại số sau vào với nhau:
\(\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+xz-y^2-yz\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2+xy-z^2-zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2+yz-x^2-xy\right)}\)
Giúp mình với các bạn