\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2}\)
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cho x,y,z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn\(xy+yz+zx=1\). Chứng minh rằng \(\text{x/căn(1+x^2)+y/căn(1+y^2)+z/căn(1+z^2)+1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2>=21/2}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{21}{2}\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Do x,y,z là các số thực dương nên ta biến đổi \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x^2};b=\frac{1}{y^2};c=\frac{1}{z^2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}=1\)và \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+c}}+a+b+c\)
Biến đổi biểu thức P=\(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{a+1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b+1}{16}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c+1}{16}\right)+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{b}-\frac{3}{16}\)
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy ta có
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{64\left(a+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b+1}{64\left(b+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c+1}{64\left(c+1\right)}}+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{16}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Mặt khác ta có \(1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\Leftrightarrow abc\ge27\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{27}=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot9=\frac{21}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c hay \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\frac{x^2-yz}{1+\frac{y+x}{x}}+\frac{y^2-xz}{1+\frac{z+x}{y}}+\frac{z^2-xy}{1+\frac{x+y}{z}}\)
b, \(\left(1+\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2yz}\right).\frac{1+\frac{x}{y+z}}{1-\frac{x}{y+z}}.\frac{y^2+z^2-\left(y-z\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
c,\(\frac{2}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{3}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{3}}\right]\)
giải hệ pt \(\int_{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{771}{16}}^{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{51}{4}}\)
Giải các hệ phương trình:
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\\x^2-y^2=5\end{cases}}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Gọi 3 số cần tìm lần lượt là: x,y,z. Vì x,y,z tỉ lệ nghịch với 2;3;5 nên
\(2x=3y=5z\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}\\x+y+z=310\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{310}{\frac{31}{30}}=300\\x+y+z=310\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=300\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=300\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=300\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}.300\\y=\frac{1}{3}.300\\z=\frac{1}{5}.300\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=150\\y=100\\z=60\end{cases}}\)
giải hệ phương trình sau
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{51}{4}\\x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{774}{16}\end{cases}}\)
) Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau bằng các hợp lý : A=\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^2-\frac{4}{343}}\)
b) Tính: B=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2017}\right)\)
c) Giả sử x+y+z=2017 và \(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{672}\)
TÍNH tổng C=\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\)
d) Cho ba sô x,y,z thỏa mãn xyz=2017
Tính tổng: D= \(\frac{2017x}{xy+2017x+2017}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2017}+\frac{z}{zx+z+1}\)
làm lần lượt nhá,dài dòng quá khó coi.ahihihi!
\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^2-\frac{4}{343}}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
b
Tổng quát:\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+....+n}=1-\frac{1}{\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)-\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Thay số vào,ta được:
\(\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+2\right)}{2\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+2\right)}{3\left(3+1\right)}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{\left(2017-1\right)\left(2017+2\right)}{2017\left(2017+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot4}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2016\cdot2019}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2016}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2017}\cdot\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot2019}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2017}\cdot\frac{2019}{3}=\frac{2019}{6051}\)
\(\frac{1}{\text{x}^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+\text{x}z}+\frac{1}{z^2+\text{x}y}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\text{x}y}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{\text{x}z}\right)\)
đk: x;y;z dương nhé
áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(x^2+yz>=2\sqrt{x^2yz}=2x\sqrt{yz};y^2+xz>=2\sqrt{y^2xz}=2y\sqrt{xz};z^2+xy=2\sqrt{z^2xy}=2z\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}< =\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}};\frac{1}{y^2+xz}< =\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}};\frac{1}{z^2+xy}< =\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}< =\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\right)\left(1\right)\)
áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}\cdot\frac{1}{xz}}=\frac{2}{x\sqrt{yz}};\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}\cdot\frac{1}{yz}}=\frac{2}{y\sqrt{xz}};\)
\(\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}\cdot\frac{1}{xz}}=\frac{2}{z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}>=\frac{2}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{2}{z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}>=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)>=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{z\sqrt{xy}}\right)\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}>=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z
nhầm từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+xy}< =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
chứng minh rằng \(\frac{x^3}{z+x^2}+\frac{y^3}{x+y^2}+\frac{z^3}{y+z^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)