Chứng minh: \(1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\) với mọi \(n\inℕ\)
Tính tổng :
a) \(A=\frac{5}{2\cdot1}+\frac{4}{1\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+\frac{1}{14\cdot15}+\frac{13}{15\cdot28}\)
b) \(B=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
d) \(D=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
e) \(E=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\right)\cdot1482\cdot185\cdot8\)
Tính tổng :
a) \(A=\frac{5}{2\cdot1}+\frac{4}{1\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+\frac{1}{14\cdot15}+\frac{13}{15\cdot28}\)
b) \(B=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
d) \(D=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
e) \(E=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\right)\cdot1482\cdot185\cdot8\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{7-2}{2.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.4}+\frac{15-14}{14.15}+\frac{28-15}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=7.\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{4}\)
TÍNH TỔNG:
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+.....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Cho \(S=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+.....+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\) Với \(n\inℕ^∗\) CM
4S +1 là số chính phương
\(S=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).4\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\left[\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+\)
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(4S=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(4S+1=n\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(n^2+3n=t\)
\(Đt=t\left(t+2\right)+1=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2\)(là số chính phương)
Tìm n, biết:
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}>0,24995\)
tính S1
\(S_1=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}\)\(+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6}+.................+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(2\right)}\)
Tính tổng của B :B=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
HD:\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{1}{k+2}\right)-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
B=1/2.1.2-1/2.2.3+1/2.2.3-1/2.3.4+...+1/2n(n+1)-1/2(n+1)(n+2)
B=1/2[(1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/n(n+1))-(1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/(n+1)(n+2))]
Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nha, tương tự như bài 1/1.2+1/2.3+..+1/n(n+1) á bạn.Cái này bạn ghi ra bạn sẽ hiểu, mình viết hơi bị lủng củng.
Chứng minh rằng với mọi số tự nhiên n\(\ge\)1:
A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)...\left[1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right]< 2.\)
rút gọn \(B=\frac{5}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{5}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+....+\frac{5}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{1.2.3}+\frac{5}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{5}{n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2B}{5}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)