Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=9-2=7\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.3=18\)

=> \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=7.18-1.3=123\)

Ta có \(x^2+y^2+xy+x=y-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-1+1-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=-1\)

bvbbbvvbvv

chịu but Merry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry Christmas

Tớ sẽ chứng minh đề sai:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=1\\2xy=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^2+4xy+y^2=3\) (Cộng theo vế)

Thay xy = 1 vào: \(x^2+y^2+4=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=-1\)

Mà \(x^2;y^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

Vậy tính A "=" niềm tin à? vì không có gì x,y nào thỏa mãn để tính cả!

\(B=\frac{x^3}{y+1}+\frac{y^3}{1+x}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{xy+x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x+y+2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si với các số dương x² ; y² ; x⁴ ; y⁴ ta được :

\(B\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2}=1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Ta có  ( x + y ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 4 − 2 3 = ( 3 − 1 ) 2    ⇒    x + y = 3 − 1.

Suy ra  P = x + y = 3 − 1      k h i     x + y ≥ 0 1 − 3      k h i     x + y < 0 .

Ta có :

\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)

\(=1+\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+3+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}=4+\left(\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy GTNN của P là \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) khi = \(\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}=\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\)và x + y = 1

P/s : tự giải dấu "=" nhé. mình lười ghi

Ta có \(P=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{1-3xy}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1-2xy}{xy\left(1-3xy\right)}\)

Theo Cosi \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Gọi \(P_0\)là một giá trị của P khi đó \(\exists x,y\)để \(P_0=\frac{1-2xy}{xy\left(1-3xy\right)}\Leftrightarrow3P_0\left(xy\right)^2-\left(2+P_0\right)xy+1=0\left(1\right)\)

Để tồn tại x,y thì (1) phải có nghiệm xy \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=P_0^2-8P_0+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P_0\ge4+2\sqrt{3}\\P_0\le4-2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

Để ý rằng với giả thiết bài toán thì B>0. Do đó ta có \(P_0\ge4+2\sqrt{3}\)

Với \(P_0=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow xy=\frac{2+P_0}{6P_0}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}-1}}{2},x=\frac{1-\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}-1}}{2}\)

Vậy \(min_P=4+2\sqrt{3}\)đạt được khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}-1}}{2};y=\frac{1-\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}-1}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}-1}}{2};y=\frac{1+\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}-1}}{2}\end{cases}}\)