a, Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\forall x,y>0\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

b, Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)

Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\forall x,y,z>0\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3+6\right)^2}{3}=27\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

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Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z

\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt svacxo: \(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{y_1+y_2}\) (1)

CM bđt đúng: Từ (1) <=> \(\left(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}\right)\left(y_1+y_2\right)\ge\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)

<=> \(x_1^2+\frac{x_1^2.y_2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2.y_1}{y_2}+x_2^2\ge x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2\)

<=> \(\frac{x_1^2y_2^2-2x_1x_2y_1y_2+x_2^2y_1^2}{y_1.y_2}\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(x_1y_2-x_2y_1\right)^2}{y_1y_2}\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi y1; y2 > 0)

Khi đó: F = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{1}{a}=1+\frac{1}{b}\\\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\) <=> a = b = 1/2

Vậy MinF = 18 khi a = b = 1/2

\(ab+bc+ca=2011abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2011\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2011\)

Khi đó:

\(Q=\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(z+x\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Sử dụng AM - GM:

\(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}+\frac{y+z}{8}+\frac{y+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{8^2}}=\frac{3x}{4}\)

Tương tự cộng lại sử dụng giả thiết ta có đpcm