\(T=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x+y}{9}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)+\frac{17}{9}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{7x}{9}-5\)

\(\ge0+0+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{x+y}}+\frac{17\cdot3}{9}+\frac{7\cdot2}{9}-5\)

\(=\frac{35}{9}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=2;y=1

Đặt x = 2t 

đưa bài toán về dạng: 

\(T=4t^2+y^2+\frac{1}{2t}+\frac{1}{2t+y}\ge\left(t^2+t^2+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2t+y}+\left(2t^2+\frac{1}{2t}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(2t+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{1}{2t+y}+\left(2t^2+\frac{1}{2t}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(2t+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2t+y}+\frac{9}{2t+y}\right)+\left(2t^2+\frac{4}{2t}+\frac{4}{2t}\right)-\frac{17}{2t+y}-\frac{7}{2t}\)

\(\ge3.3+3.2-\frac{17}{3}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{35}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = t = 1 <=> y = 1 ; x = 2

Dòng 2 là \(\frac{7x}{4}\)

\(S=\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(S\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{2y}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

1. 

Ta có: \(\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2ac-1}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015+a=x\\2016+b=y\\2017+c=z\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}}\left(Cosi\right)\)

Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=673\\b=672\\c=671\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min P=6 khi a=673; b=672; c=671

Câu 1 thử cộng 3 vào P xem 

Rồi áp dụng BDT Cauchy - Schwars : a^2/x + b^2/y + c^2/z ≥(a + b + c)^2/(x + y + z)

Câu 2 có gì đó sai sai

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\ge\left(2x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{4}{17}\left(2x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)^2\)Rồi tương tự các kiểu...

Suy ra \(M\ge\sqrt{\frac{4}{17}}\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{4}{17}}\left(2.4+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{x+y}\right)=\sqrt{17}\)

"=" <=> x = y = 2

Is that true?

different way

Áp dụng min-cop-xki ta có:

\(M=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{16+\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=2\)

Em chỉ biết chữa lại thôi chứ không biết tìm lỗi sai =_=. Anh/chị thông cảm ạ.

      Lời giải:

Lời giải trên chưa chính xác.

*Chữa lại:

\(M=\left(\frac{4}{x}+9x\right)+y-9x\ge12+y-9x\)

\(\ge12+y-9\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)=12+y-9+\frac{9}{y}\)

\(=3+\left(y+\frac{9}{y}\right)\ge3+2\sqrt{y.\frac{9}{y}}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{2}{3};y=3\)

Vậy ....

Ta có bất đẳng thức: \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b\).

Áp dụng ta được: 

\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(y+2\right)^2}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{2^2}}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{8}{\left(x+1+\frac{y+2}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{8}{\left(z+3\right)^2}\ge\frac{64}{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+z+5\right)^2}=\frac{256}{\left(2x+y+2z+10\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(2x+4y+2z\le x^2+1+y^2+4+z^2+1=x^2+y^2+z^2+6\le3y+6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+y+2z\le6\)

Suy ra \(A\ge\frac{256}{\left(6+10\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=z=1,y=2\). 

Ta có : \(S=x+y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}x\cdot\frac{1}{2x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}y\cdot\frac{2}{y}}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\)( áp dụng bđt AM-GM và giả thiết x + y ≥ 3 )

\(=1+2+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 , y = 2

Vậy MinS = 9/2, đạt được khi x = 1 , y = 2