Loan didn’t ask him, so he didn’t tell her.

Khoa went slowly, so he didn’t catch the bus.

He was ill, so he was absent yesterday.         

It rained too heavily, so I went to school late

       I couldn’t look the word up because I hadn’t got a dictionary.

I didn’t make any mistakes. I passed my test.

I didn’t like her, so I didn’t come to her party.

Phuong was busy. She didn’t visit me yesterday.     

He didn’t have money. He didn’t buy her a gift.

Mr. Brown drove too fast, so the accident happened

   I didn’t buy a new car because I didn’t have enough money.

John felt better because he gave up smoking.

Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got very wet in the rain.

Because I didn’t know how difficult it was, I took the job.

I worked a lot so I couldn’t meet you.

I didn’t set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, so I got up so late.

John was lazy. He didn’t pass the exam.

John was late for work because his car broke down. 

Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.

I was sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to class

I. Combine each pair of sentences, using the given words.

1) Lan couldn’t  go to school yesterday. She was sick. (so)

2) The lesson was difficult. They didn’t understand it. (such…that)

3) The film was very interesting.We wanted to see it  again.(so…that)

4) The weather was very hot. We couldn’t sleep well. (too)

5) The exercise is so easy.We can do it in ten minutes.(enough) 

6) She is very kind. Everybody likes her. (so…that) 

7) They are bad students. They can’t do any exercise. (such…that)

8) She did the test very well. It was very difficult. (but)

II. Rewrite the sentences, using the words provided.

1) You should study harder on your examination. (I suggest that)

2) They have had the lesson explained. (Active causative form)

3) It took us two hours to water the flowers. (S + spend)

4) Lan couldn’t go to the club because of her illness. (so)

5) Despite the heaviness of the suitcase, he can carry it. (although)

6) Because of the heavy rain, we couldn’t go on a picnic. (because)

7) The food is delicious enough for her to eat a lot. (such…that)

8) It was such hot water that he couldn’t drink it. (so…that)

9) The shirt is too small for me to wear. (enough)

10) The exercise is so difficult that we can’t do it. (too)

11) The film is interesting enough for us to watch many times. (such…that)

12) Because he was lazy, he failed in the exam. (because of)

13) Although the test was long, he finished the test on time. (despite)

14) Nam didn’t go  to school on time because he got up late. (since)

15) I spend an hour travelling to work by motorbike.  (It take)

16) He will have someone repair his computer. (Passive causative form)

17) Jane got wet because she forgot her umbrella. (so)

18) You must learn very hard so that you can pass the exam. (for)

      I.        CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER:

8.When we arried at the station,the train …………………

A.has gone              B.would go                        C.when                      D.had gone

9.The secretary to…………….I talked didn’t know where the meeting was.

A.which                B.who             C.that             D.whom

10…………………it is getting dark,we will not wait for him any longer.

A.Unless                      B.While                     C.Since             D.Although

11.When it started to rain, we …………….in the park.

A.played                       B.are playing                  C.have played                   D.were playing

12.Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed …………….the heavy fog.

A.as result                 B.because                C.due to                D.in spite of

13.It took him over six months to…………….over his illness.

A.go                          B.take                       C.get                   D.look

14.It …………….that China dug up the ocean floor to build artificial islands.

A.says                       B.said                      C.would be said                D.is said

15.Tuan…………………before his mother………………….the stairs.

A.slept- stepped up   B.was sleeping-stepped      C.had slept-stepped     D.slept-had stepped

16.Suan rarely stays up late,……………………?

A.is she                         B.isn’t she                     C.does she             D.doesn’t she

    II.        COMMUNICATION:

17. “ I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning.Congratulations!”- “………”

A.Thank you.              B.No,don’t say so.       C.Just lucky.          D.No,no I ran slowly.

18. “ Would you like to come to have dinner this weekend?-“………………………..”

A.Certainly not         B.Unfortunately not      C.I’m afraid ,I can’t     D.I hope not

X. Rewrite the following sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the root one.

36. It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.

 The accident is

37. I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was.

 If I

38. If you do not try hard, you can’t pass the examination.

 Unless

39. They spent more money, they had to work harder.

 The more

      40. The teacher has invited all the students in the class.

 All the students in the class

XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

41. I last saw her three years ago. (haven’t)



42. “Will you be free tomorrow?”, she said. (If)



43. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.

 At no time

44. She sings so well that she has been asked to make a record. (such)



45. I’d prefer to stay at home rather than go to the circus. (’d rather)



XII. Write complete sentences using the suggested words .

      46 . It / be / necessary / learn / English / nowadays.



      47. My sister / fail / exam / because / laziness.



      48. My brother / wish / he / speak English / fluent / as / native speakers.



      49. Watch / television / may discourage / people / take exercise / play sports.



       50. Mr. Bill/ used/ go/ swimming/ when/ he/ young.



II. Match the two halves of the sentence. Then write the full sentence, using the word in brackets. Add commas where necessary. 1. yesterday was a public day 2. we didn’t want to wake anybody up 3. we didn’t know what time it was 4. it was a nice day 5. the door was open 6. you paid for the theater tickets 7. oil is an irreplaceable natural resource 8. we didn’t see Lisa for a long time. 9. Lilian was late for work 10. Sonia was tired 11. Eve had an attractive personality 12. mother had burnt the dinner 13. it’s a really useful book 14. Ellie hadn’t fully recovered yet 15. all the students had done poorly on the test she was very popular. (since) we ate out. (as) it explains everything very clearly. (because) none of us had a watch. (because) the teacher decided to give it again. (since) she missed the bus. (because) we went for a walk by the sea. (as) We didn’t recognize her. (because) we must do whatever we can to conserve it. (since) we came in very quietly. (as) she felt weak. (because) we didn’t have to go to work. (since) please let me pay for our dinner. (as) she’d been working very hard. (because) I walked in. (since)

Rewrite

1. It was necessary for her to preapre for the interview but she didn’t

-> She ……………………………………………………………………………

2. I am sure she was sick yesterday because she didn’t go to school.

->……………………………………………………………………………

3. It was wrong of you to trust him .

->You ……………………………………………………………………………

4. I am having your brother repaint my house . ( repainted )

=> ............................................................................................................................

5. She phoned him as soon as she arrived at the airport .

=> Hardly ...............................................................................................................

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