a, \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5.\left(x-y\right)^2\)

b, \(x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

c, \(3x^2-2x-5=3x^2-5x+3x-5=x\left(3x-5\right)+3x-5\)

\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^3+3x^2+2x+5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+6x^2+2x+5\)

b: \(H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=-10x^3+9x^2+4x+10\)

\(H\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{9}{4}+2+10=13\)

c: Q(x)-P(x)=6

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=6\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)

b, \(5x\left(x-2020\right)-x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5};2020\)

c, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+40x+25-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+44x+24=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;-\frac{2}{3}\)

a,x²-4x=0

= x.(x-4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x-4=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=4

a. x² - 4x = 0

<=> x ( x - 4 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

b. 5x ( x - 2020 ) - x + 2020 = 0

<=> 5x ( x - 2020 ) - ( x - 2020 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 ) ( x - 2020 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2020=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2020\end{cases}}\)

c. ( 4x + 5 )² - ( 2x - 1 )² = 0

<=> 16x² + 40x + 25 - 4x² + 4x - 1 = 0

<=> 12x² + 44x + 24 = 0

<=> 4 ( 3x² + 11x + 6 ) = 0

<=> ( 3x² + 9x ) + ( 2x + 6 ) = 0

<=> 3x ( x + 3 ) + 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( 3x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d. x² + 6x - 8 = 0

<=> x² + 6x + 9 = 17

<=> ( x + 3 )² = 17 

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=\sqrt{17}\\x+3=-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\)

e. 4x² + 2x - 6 = 0

<=> 2 ( 2x² + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x² + 3x ) - ( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> x ( 2x + 3 ) - ( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 ) ( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)