Cho các số dương x,y,z. CM \(\frac{x^4}{y+z}+\frac{y^4}{x+z}+\frac{z^4}{x+y}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\)
(Croatia 2004) Cho ba số thực dương x, y, z. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Động não tí đi Quỳnh, a thấy bài này cũng không khó.
Bài dễ mừ, có phải Croatia thật ko vậy :)) (viết đề bị nhầm, là x,y,z dương chứ :))
Áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng cộng mẫu số:
\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Xét \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{4}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z, Xong! :))
cho x,y,z là các số thực dương
CMR: P= \(\frac{3\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{4}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=a\) thì cần chứng minh
\(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Cho các sô thực dương x,y,z thỏa mãn xy+yz+zx=3 .CMR:\(\frac{1}{xyz}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Cho 3 số thực dương x,y,z có tích bằng 1.Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1+z+y+yz}+\frac{y^3}{1+x+z+xz}+\frac{z^3}{1+y+x+xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1+x+y+2y}\ge\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow TổngBPT\ge\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
(Không chắc à nha)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}\left(2\right)\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}+\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}+\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Cho 3 số thực dương x,y,z có tích bằng 1.Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}\left(2\right)\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) , (2) , (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}+\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}+\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}.\frac{1+y}{8}.\frac{1+z}{8}}=\frac{3x}{4}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1+z}{8}+\frac{1+x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\frac{1+z}{8}.\frac{1+x}{8}}=\frac{3y}{4}\left(2\right)\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{1+x}{8}+\frac{1+y}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}.\frac{1+x}{8}.\frac{1+y}{8}}=\frac{3z}{4}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)-3}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bdt AM-GM ta có:
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)Thay vào (1) ta được:
\(P\ge\frac{2.3-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
cho x,y,z là các số dương thỏa \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
chứng minh:\(\frac{x^2}{y+2\text{z}}+\frac{y^2}{z+2x}+\frac{z^2}{x+2y}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3+2\left(xy+yz+x\text{z}\right)}}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)
+\(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3\)
+\(3+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
+\(A=\frac{x^2}{y+2z}+\frac{y^2}{z+2x}+\frac{z^2}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{x^2y+2zx^2}+\frac{y^4}{y^2z+2xy^2}+\frac{z^4}{z^2x+2yz^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+2\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x=x.xy+y.yz+z.zx\le\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}.\sqrt{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}\)
\(\le\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}}=3\)
(áp dụng \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\))
Tương tự: \(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{3^2}{3+2.3}=1\)
\(VT=A+B\ge1+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}=VP\)
cho x;y;z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn x+y+z=1.CMR:
\(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{zx}{z^2+x^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
vì x+y+z=1nên
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)=\(3+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\)
nen \(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) =\(\left(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}\right)+\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{4yz}\right)+\left(\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)(dpcm)
dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn xyz=1. Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)