Bài 1:

a: Sửa đề \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy\)

\(=y\left(x^3-2x^2+x\right)\)

\(=x\cdot y\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^2-9-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)

b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{5}{x-3}\)

c: \(x^2-x-2=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=2 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{2-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1}=5\)

mình không biết làm:)

\(x^2+4y^2-5x+10y-4xy+20\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+20\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{55}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}\)Thay x - 2y = 5 ta được : 

\(=\left(5-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}=20\)

\(B=x^2-2xy-2x+2y+y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)Thay x = y + 1 => x - y = 1 ta được : 

\(=1-2=-1\)

3r3reR

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2y,x\ne-y;x\ne-1\) 

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\) 

\(B=\left[\dfrac{y-x}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{y^2-x^2-x^2-y^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2}{xy}:\left(\dfrac{y-x}{xy}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy-x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=-1\)

2:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(5x+3\right)^2}{3x-2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{5x+3}=\left(5x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{2}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y-x}{y}\right)\left(\frac{2+y}{2}\right)\)

mà \(x-2=y;y-x=-2;2+y=x\)

\(=\frac{-2xy}{2xy}=-1\)

giúp mk vs

\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2-y^2+z^2+2xz}\)

       \(=\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-y^2}\)

         \(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2}\)

           \(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}\)

               \(=\frac{x+y-z}{x-y+z}\)

Ta thay : \(x=0;y=2009;z=2010\) ta được :

\(A=\frac{0+2009-2010}{0-2009+2010}=-\frac{1}{1}=-1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2-y^2+z^2+2xz}=\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y-z}{x-y+z}\)

Thay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2009\\z=2010\end{cases}}\) vào biểu thức :

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{0+2009-2010}{0-2009+2010}=-1\)