tách mẫu hạng tử thứ nhất rồi quy đồng

ĐKXĐ:  \(x\ne3;x\ne-3\)

Biểu thức = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) 

=\(\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) = \(\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) =\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)   

=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(a)\)\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)

\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(b)\) Ta có : \(R< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{x}-9< -\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\sqrt{x}< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{9}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(a,E=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(Đk:x\ge0;x\ne\pm1\right)\)(Đề như này mới đúng!)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{-\left(3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{7\sqrt{x}-2-5x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-5x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-5x\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Vậy...

\(b,\)Ta có:\(\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-15+17-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(-15-5\sqrt{x}\right)+17}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+17}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-5+\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\Rightarrow\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{17}{3}\Rightarrow-5+\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow E\le\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)