TK

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)

=>4x-5=3x-2

=>x=3(nhận)

b: =>7x-35=3x+6

=>4x=41

hay x=41/4(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

hay x=5(nhận)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)

hay x=4(nhận)

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

A. x = 2

B. \(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6.8}{3}=16\)

C. x = 3

D. \(x=\dfrac{4.6}{8}=3\)

E. \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

G.\(\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{28}{10-x}\)

<=>\(14\left(10-x\right)=364\)

<=> 10 - x = 26 

<=> x = -16 

H. \(3\left(x+2\right)=4\left(x-5\right)\)

<=> 3x + 6  = 4x - 20 

<=> -x = -26

<=> x = 26

K. \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\)

<=> \(x^2=16\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

M. \(\left(x-2\right)^2=100\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a=2

b=16

c=3

d=3

mik chỉ biết thế này thôi(ko chắc đúng=3)

A, \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=2\)

B,\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x};\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\cdot2}{8\cdot2}=\dfrac{6}{16}\Rightarrow x=16\)

C,\(\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{x}{27};\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{9\cdot3}=\dfrac{3}{27}\Rightarrow x=3\)

D,\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{6};\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{4\cdot2}{x\cdot2}=\dfrac{8}{2x}\)

   \(\Rightarrow2x=6;6=x:2;x=3\)

=) vào ngay quả bảng phá dấu GTTĐ, cay thế :< 

a, \(3x+\frac{2x}{3}-3=\frac{5}{2}x-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{18x+4x-18}{6}=\frac{15x-12}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow22x-18=15x-12\Leftrightarrow7x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{7}\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 6/7 

b, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(5x+3\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+7=x+7\Leftrightarrow11x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = 0 

c, \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=2\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+9x-x^2+6x-9=2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+15x-9=2x^2-18\Leftrightarrow15x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{15}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -3/5 

d, Sửa đề :  \(\frac{x+10}{2003}+\frac{x+6}{2007}+\frac{x+2}{2011}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{2003}+1+\frac{x+6}{2007}+1+\frac{x+2}{2011}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2013}{2003}+\frac{x+2013}{2007}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -2013 

e, \(4\left(x+5\right)-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+20-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow-3\left|2x-1\right|=-10-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{10+4x}{3}\)

ĐK : \(\frac{10+4x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow10+4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{10}{4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

TH1 : \(2x-1=\frac{10+4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=10+4x\Leftrightarrow2x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)( tm )

TH2 : \(2x-1=\frac{-10-4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=-10-4x\Leftrightarrow10x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{10}\)( tm )

f, để mình xem lại đã, quên cách phá GTTĐ rồi :v :> 

1:

a: =>3x=6

=>x=2

b: =>4x=16

=>x=4

c: =>4x-6=9-x

=>5x=15

=>x=3

d: =>7x-12=x+6

=>6x=18

=>x=3

2:

a: =>2x<=-8

=>x<=-4

b: =>x+5<0

=>x<-5

c: =>2x>8

=>x>4

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-2\right).3}{2}+3+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5}{3}+5+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2}{5}+2=10\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).3.15}{30}+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5.10}{30}+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2.6}{30}=10-2-3-5\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).45+\left(x-3\right).50+\left(x-5\right).12}{30}=0\)

\(< =>45x-90+50x-150+12x-60=0\)

\(< =>107x-300=0< =>x=\frac{300}{107}\)

nhiều quá :((

\(a,2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)

\(2x-10-3x-21=14\)

\(-x-31=14\)

\(-x=45\)

\(x=45\)

\(b,5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)

\(5x-30-2x-6=12\)

\(3x-36==12\)

\(3x=48\)

\(x=16\)

\(c,3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)

\(3x-12-8+x=0\)

\(4x-20=0\)

\(4x=20\)

\(x=5\)

Cố nốt nha bn ! 

cảm ơn, bn nha:)))

mà hình như bạn TOP 3 trả lời câu hỏi pải ko nhỉ???

d, \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\Leftrightarrow-7x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

e, \(5\left(3-2x\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=6-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-6x+5x-20=6-4x\Leftrightarrow-5-x=6-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)

f, \(-5\left(2-x\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\Leftrightarrow-22+9x=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)

Bài 1.

\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)

Bài 2.

\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne2\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)

ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)

Bài 2.

\(a)5 + \dfrac{{96}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{4 - x}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\pm4\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{x - 4}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96 - \left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96 = - 5\left( {{x^2} - 16} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 96 - 2x = 80\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} = \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} \)

ĐK: \(x \ne \dfrac{2}{3};x \ne -\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}^2} - 6\left( {3x - 2} \right) - 9{x^2}}}{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{16 - 6x}}{{\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 16 - 6x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 6x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{8}{3}\left( {tm} \right)\\ c)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{x\left( {{x^4} + {x^2} + 1} \right)}} \)

Ta có: \(x(x^4+x^2+1)=x[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=x(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)

Do \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x + 1 = {\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x\\ {x^2} - x + 1 = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x \end{array} \right.\) nên phương trình xác định với mọi $x \ne 0$

Quy đồng, rồi biến đổi phương trình về dạng \(2x=3 \Leftrightarrow x =\dfrac{3}{2} (tm)\)