\(a,\) Vì \(2x⋮x\Rightarrow3⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(b,\left(8x+4\right)⋮\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(8x-4\right)+8\right]⋮\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[4\left(2x-1\right)+8\right]⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(Vì.4\left(2x-1\right)⋮\left(2x-1\right)\Rightarrow8⋮\left(2x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(c,\left(x^2-x+7\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)+7\right]⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(Vì.x\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)

bài 2 :

   x³+7y=y³+7x

   x³-y³-7x+7x=0

   (x-y)(x²+xy+y²)-7(x-y)=0

   (x-y)(x²+xy+y²-7)=0

    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\left(loại\right)\\x^{2^{ }}+xy+y^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

   x²+xy+y²=7 (*)

   Giải pt (*) ta đc hai nghiệm phan biệt:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1va,y=2\\x=2va,y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

a)Ta co: x+20 la boi cua x+2

=>(x+20)chia het cho(x+2)

=>(x+2)+18chia het cho (x+2)

=>18 chia het cho (x+2)

=>(x+2) thuoc Ư(18)

Mà Ư(2)= 1;2;3;6;9;18

ta có bảng sau:

Vậy x = 0;1;4;7;16.

Nếu đúng nhớ tặng mình và đúng nhé!

Thank you!

x = 0,1,4,7,16 nha