1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

b, Tự làm

c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)

d, \(2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=5\\\frac{y}{10}=5\\\frac{z}{6}=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

minh lam cau b) roi dc co 2/3 thoy ban tham khao nhe phan () la minh giai thich nha dung viet vo bai !!
2x=3y ; 5y = 7z

+) 10x=15y=21z   ( Quy dong)

+)10x/210 = 15y/210 = 21z/210       ( BC)

+) x/21 = y/14 = z/10  ( Rut gon)

+) 3x/63 = 7y/98 =  5z/50 = 3x-7y+ 5z / 63 - 98 - 50 = -30/14 = -2

+ x/21 = 2 => ............  phan nay minh chua xong neu xong thi minh pm not cho

2x=3y,5y=7z và 3x-7y+5z=30

cho mình

a) thiếu đề bài 

Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{-30}{15}=-2\)

=> x = (-2).21 = -42

     y = (-2).14 = -28

     z = (-2).10 = -20

Vậy ...

\(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)hay   \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)hay  \(\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

suy ra:   \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\) hay   \(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

      \(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=-2\)

suy ra:   \(\frac{3x}{63}=-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-42\)

             \(\frac{7y}{98}=-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=-28\)

             \(\frac{5z}{50}=-2\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(z=-10\)

2x=3y<=>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\)<=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

5y=7z<=>\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{7}{5}\)<=>\(\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Áp dung t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{-30}{15}=-2\)

=> x=-42

y=-28

z=-20

Chúc hok tốt!!!

a)2x=3y                                                 5y=7z

=>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)                 =>\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}\)\(=\frac{30}{-15}=-2\)

\(\frac{x}{21}=-2=>x=-2.21=-42\)

\(\frac{y}{14}=-2=>y=-2.14=-28\)

\(\frac{z}{10}=-2=>z=-2.10=-20\)

b) tương tự nha

Bạn ơi cho mình hỏi câu b .

2x = 3y => 10x=15y
5y = 7z => 15y=21z
=> 10x=15y=21z =>x=2,1z
y=1,4z
Mà : 3x - 7y + 5z = 30 => 6,3z - 9,8z + 5z=30 =>1,5z=30
=>z=20
y=28
x=42

Từ \(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)( 1 )

Từ \(5y=7z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21k\\y=14k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào \(3x+5z-7y=30\)ta có ;

\(3.21k+5.10k-7.14k=30\)

\(63k+50k-98k=30\)

\(15k=30\)

\(k=2\)

Thay vào ta được :

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21.2\\y=14.2\\z=10.2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)