cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. Cmr:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^3+abc\ge28\)
CHo a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn: abc=1 .CMR:
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (1)
BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\). Áp dụng BĐT: AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\)
\(\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{4}}=b\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}}=c\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
hay \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu bằng = xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow xyz=1;x>0;y>0;z>0\)
Ta cần chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau : \(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 bộ số :
\(\left(\sqrt{y+z};\sqrt{z+x};\sqrt{x+y}\right);\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+z}};\frac{y}{\sqrt{z+x}};\frac{z}{\sqrt{x+y}}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z+x+y+z\right)A\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
a;b;c>0 thỏa mãn abc=1. CMR:
\(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Với a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn abc = 1 . CMR:
\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Có: \(VT=\frac{abc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{ab+ac}+\frac{ac}{bc+ba}+\frac{ab}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)được
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà\(\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(Chuyển vế đưa thành tổng bình phương)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge...\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn abc = 1. CMR :
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
bài tập NC hè
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}.\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(vì abc=1)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Ta có \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)(bất đẳng thức cô si cho ba số không âm)
Đặt \(a+b+c=x\ge3\)
Dễ thấy : \(2x^2-7x+3=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
Hay \(2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=1\)
Đặt A = a + b + c .
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 3 số thực dương ta có : \(A\ge3^3\sqrt{abc}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\cdot\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A^2-7A+3=\left(2A-1\right)\left(A-3\right)\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn abc=1. CMR
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Mẫu bài này khó khử ~v
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^3\left(b+c\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{a^3\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Thiết lập hai BĐT còn lại tương tự và cộng theo vế,ta có:
\(VT+\frac{\left[a^3\left(b+c\right)+b^3\left(a+c\right)+c^3\left(a+b\right)\right]}{4}\ge3\) (*)
Ta sẽ c/m: \(a^3\left(b+c\right)+b^3\left(a+c\right)+c^3\left(a+b\right)\ge6\) (**)
Thật vậy,áp dụng BĐT Cô si,ta có: \(VT_{\left(^∗^∗\right)}\ge2a^2.a\sqrt{bc}+2b^2.b\sqrt{ac}+2c^2.c\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=2a^2\sqrt{abc.a}+2b^2\sqrt{abc.b}+2c^2\sqrt{abc.c}\)
\(=2a^2\sqrt{a}+2b^2\sqrt{b}+2b^2\sqrt{c}\) (***)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a}=t;\sqrt{b}=u;\sqrt{c}=v\).và \(t.u.v=1\)
(***) trở thành: \(2t^5+2u^5+2v^5=2\left(t^5+u^5+v^5\right)\)
Ta có: \(t^5+u^5+v^5+1+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{t^5u^5v^5.1.1}=5\)
Suy ra \(t^5+u^5+v^5\ge5-2=3\)
Suy ra \(2\left(t^5+u^5+v^5\right)\ge2.3=6\) (****)
Kết hợp (**) ; (***) và (****) suy ra \(a^3\left(b+c\right)+b^3\left(a+c\right)+c^3\left(a+b\right)\ge6\)
Thay vào (1) suy ra \(VT+\frac{\left[a^3\left(b+c\right)+b^3\left(a+c\right)+c^3\left(a+b\right)\right]}{4}\ge VT+\frac{6}{4}\ge3\)
Suy ra \(VT\ge\frac{3}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Bài dài quá,có gì sai sót mong bạn thông cảm.Vì khi bài dài,mình làm có thể sẽ bị ngược dấu. :v
Chết mọe,hình như em làm sai rồi thì phải :(,Sr ạ!
Đặt P = 1/a³(b + c) + 1/b³(a + c) +1/c³(a + b)
= bc/a²(b + c) + ac/b²(a + c) + ab/c²(a + b) ------- (do abc = 1)
= 1 / a²[(1/c) + (1/b)] + 1 / b²[(1/c) + (1/a)] + 1 / c²[(1/b) + (1/a)]
= (1/a²) / [(1/c) + (1/b)] + (1/b²) / [(1/c) + (1/a)] + (1/c²) / [(1/b) + (1/a)]
Đặt 1/a = x, 1/b = y, 1/c = z thì xyz = 1
Và khi đó:
P = x²/(y + z) + y²/(z + x) + z²/(x + y)
Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy:
♠ x²/(y + z) + (y + z)/4 ≥ x
♠ y²/(z + x) + (z + x)/4 ≥ y
♠ z²/(x + y) + (x + y)/4 ≥ z
Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên ta được
P + (x + y + z)/2 ≥ x + y + z
Hay:
P ≥ (x + y + z)/2
Lại theo Cauchy thì x + y + z ≥ 3.³√(xyz) = 3
Nên P ≥ 3/2 (và ta được đpcm)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực thỏa mãn \(abc=1\). CMR:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Cho a, b, c là các số thực thỏa mãn điều kiện \(abc=1\). CMR:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 3 số :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)8^2}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các bđt trên ta được :
\(VT+2\left(\frac{a}{8}+\frac{b}{8}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(< =>VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{12-6}{8}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>a=b=c=1\)
Done !
cho \(a,b,c>0\) thỏa mãn \(abc=1\) CMR:\(\frac{1}{\left(2+a\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{b}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2+b\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{c}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2+c\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{a}\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho a;b;c>0 thỏa mãn abc=1. CMR:
\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
ta có \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có
\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)