a,\(4x\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(8x-1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)\)

\(< =>8x^2+12x-8x^2+x=5x+10\)

\(< =>13x=5x+10< =>8x=10\)

\(< =>x=\frac{10}{8}=\frac{5}{4}\)

b, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-x\left(9x-1\right)=4\)

\(< =>9x^2-25-9x^2+x=4\)

\(< =>x=4+29=33\)

c,\(3-4x\left(25-2x\right)=8x^2+x-300\)

\(< =>3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)

\(< =>x+100x=3+300\)

\(< =>101x=303< =>x=\frac{303}{101}=3\)

d,\(2\left(1-\frac{3x}{5}\right)-\frac{2+3x}{10}=7-\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)

\(< =>2-\frac{6x}{5}-\frac{2+3x}{10}=7-\frac{6x+3}{4}\)

\(< =>-\frac{24x}{20}-\frac{4+6x}{20}+\frac{30x+15}{20}=5\)

\(< =>\frac{30x-6x-24x+15-4}{20}=5\)

\(< =>\frac{11}{5}=5< =>11=25\)(vo li)

e,  \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

\(< =>\frac{25x+10}{30}-\frac{80x-10}{30}=\frac{24x+12}{30}-5\)

\(< =>\frac{24x+12+80x-10-25x-10}{30}=5\)

\(< =>79x-8=150\)

\(< =>79x=150+8< =>x=\frac{158}{79}\)

a. \(3-4x\left(25-2x\right)-8x^2+x-300=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-100x+8x^2-8x^2+x-300=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-297-99x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(n_0\) của PT là: x=3

b. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-6x\right)}{5}-2+\frac{3x}{10}=7-\frac{3x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(4-12x\right)}{5}-\frac{20}{10}+\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{\left(28-3x-3\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-16-9x\right)}{10}=\frac{\left(25-3x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-64-36x=250-30x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=314\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{157}{3}\)

Vậy -\(n_0\) của PT là: \(x=\frac{-157}{3}\)

c. \(5x+\frac{2}{6}-8x-\frac{1}{3}=4x+\frac{2}{5}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4x-\frac{23}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=\frac{23}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{35}\)

Vậy \(n_0\) của PT là: \(x=\frac{23}{35}\)

d. \(3x+\frac{2}{3}-3x+\frac{1}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\)

Vậy \(n_0\) của Pt là: \(x=-\frac{5}{12}\)

a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm

d.

\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a) \(3x-2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(3-4y+24+6y=y+27+3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2y=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

c) \(7-2x=22-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

d) \(8x-3=5x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

e) \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

f) \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)