Bài 1: 

b) \(\left(2x^2-3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^6-3\cdot4x^4\cdot3y+3\cdot2x^2\cdot9y^2-27y^3\)

\(=8x^6-36x^4y+54x^2y^2-27y^3\)

Bạn nên đánh lại đề bài a nhé.

a)

$x^4-2x^3+2x-1=(x^4-2x^3+x^2)-(x^2-2x+1)$

$=(x^2-x)^2-(x-1)^2$

$=x^2(x-1)^2-(x-1)^2=(x-1)^2(x^2-1)=(x-1)^2(x-1)(x+1)$

$=(x-1)^3(x+1)$

b)

$a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2$

$=a^4(a^2-1)+2a^2(a+1)$

$=a^4(a-1)(a+1)+2a^2(a+1)$

$=(a+1)[a^4(a-1)+2a^2]$

$=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a-1)+2]$

$=a^2(a+1)(a^3-a^2+2)=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a+1)-2(a^2-1)]$

$=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a+1)-2(a-1)(a+1)]$

$=a^2(a+1)(a+1)(a^2-2a+2)=a^2(a+1)^2(a^2-2a+2)$

c)

$x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1$

$=(x^4+2x^2+1)+(x^3+x)$

$=(x^2+1)^2+x(x^2+1)=(x^2+1)(x^2+1+x)$

d)

$x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1$

$=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)+(x^2+2x+1)$

$=(x^2+x)^2+(x+1)^2=x^2(x+1)^2+(x+1)^2$

$=(x+1)^2(x^2+1)$

e)

$x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+y^2z+2xyz$

$=xy(x+y)+z(x^2+y^2)+2xyz$

$=xy(x+y)+z(x^2+y^2+2xy)$

$=xy(x+y)+z(x+y)^2=(x+y)(xy+zx+zy)$

f)

$x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1$

$=(x^5+x^4)+(x^3+x^2)+(x+1)=x^4(x+1)+x^2(x+1)+(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(x^4+x^2+1)$

$=(x+1)[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2]$

$=(x+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=(x+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$

Ta có: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0,\left(b+3\right)^4\ge0,\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\), mọi a, b, c

=> \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\), mọi a, b, c

Mà theo bài ra \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)

Vì thế chỉ có thể xảy ra là dấu bằng 

Nghĩa là: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2a+1=0, b+3=0, 5c-6=0

<=> a=-1/2, b=-3, c=6/5

a) Ta có: \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)-\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)+\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\cdot\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot\left(1-2xy^2\right)\)

\(=5-10xy^2\)

b) Ta có: \(9x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2\)

\(=\left[3x-\left(3x-4\right)\right]\left[3x+\left(3x-4\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3x-3x+4\right)\cdot\left(3x+3x-4\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\left(6x-4\right)\)

\(=24x-16\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-b^4\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

\(=a^4+4a^3+4a^2-9\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)

\(=x^2+xy-6x-yx-y^2+6y+6x+6y-36\)

\(=x^2-y^2+12y-36\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\)

\(=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=y^2-6y+9-4z^2\)

g) Ta có: \(\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)

\(=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)

\(=8y^3-125\)

h) Ta có: \(\left(3y+4\right)\left(9y^2-12y+16\right)\)

\(=\left(3y\right)^3+4^3\)

\(=27y^3+64\)

i) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)

\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)

j) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2y\cdot\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

a: (x+2)(x-3)>0

nên x+2;x-3 cùng dấu

=>x>3 hoặc x<-2

b: (x-1)(x+4)<=0

nên x-1 và x+4 khác dấu

=>-4<=x<=1