\(a)\) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne-b;a\ne-c;b\ne-c\)

\(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}-c\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}-b\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc-ab-ac}{b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)

Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=ab+ac+bc\)

Giải và biện luận các phương trình sau 
a)    (x-ab)/(a+b) + (x-ac)/(a+c) + (x-bc)/(b+c) = a+b+c 

b)    (x-a)/bc + (x-b)/ac + (x-c)/ab = 2(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ (|\(x\)|)² = 1 ⇒ \(x^2\) = 1

Thay \(x^2\) = 1 vào biểu thức: M = (\(x^{2^{ }}\) + a)(\(x^2\) + b)(\(x^2\) + c) ta có:

M = (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)

M = (1 + b + a + ab)(1 + c)

M = 1 + b + a + ab + c + bc + ac + abc

M = 1 + ( a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ac) + abc

M = 1 + 2 + (-5) +  3

M = (1+2+3) - 5

M = 1

Cho abc(a+b+c) khác 0. Giải phương trình ẩn x:

(x-a)/bc+(x-b)/ac+(x-c)/ab=1/2(1/a+1/b+1/c)

.

bf

Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x-\left(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{a+c}\right)=a+b+c$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x=\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}+a+b+c$

$=(ab+bc+ac)(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a})$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}(ab+bc+ac)(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a})$