\(P=\left(x-\frac{2}{7}\right)^{2018}+\left(0,2-\frac{1}{5}y\right)^{2019}+2021\)
Cho 3 số x,y,z thỏa mãn \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2019\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2019}\end{cases}}\).Tính giá trị biểu thức \(P=\left(x^{2017}+y^{2017}\right)\left(y^{2019}+z^{2019}\right)\left(z^{2021}+x^{2021}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y+z\right).z}-\frac{x+y+z}{z.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{-x-y}{z.\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{x+y}{-z.\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
TH1: x+y=0
=> x=-y => P=0
TH2: xy=-z.(x+y+z)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-xz-zy-z^2\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+zy+z^2=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(y+z\right)+z.\left(y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right).\left(y+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-z\\y=-z\end{cases}\Rightarrow P=0}\)
Tìm MinS= \(\frac{1}{\left(x-2018\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2019\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2018\right)\left(x-2019\right)}\)
Giải phương trình:\(\frac{\left(2018-x\right)^2+\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2019\right)+\left(x-2019\right)^2}{\left(2018-x\right)^2-\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2019\right)+\left(x-2019\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=a\\x-2019=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=-1\Rightarrow b=-1-a\)
\(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Leftrightarrow49\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=19\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15a^2+34ab+15b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3\left(-1-a\right)\\3a=-5\left(-1-a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=3\\2a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=\frac{3}{2}\\2018-x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4033}{2}\\x=\frac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho x,y,z ≠ 0 thỏa mãn \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{xyz}=4\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>0\) .
Tính \(\left(y^{2017}+z^{2017}\right)\left(z^{2019}+x^{2019}\right)\left(x^{2021}+y^{2021}\right)\)
1/Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\frac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{ax+b}{x^2+1}+\frac{c}{x-1}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức M=\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2018}+c^{2019}}{a^{2017}b^{2018}c^{2019}}\)
2/Cho x,y,z≠0 và x+y+z=2008
Tính giá trị biểu thức P=\(\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
Cho 3 số x,y,z khác 0 đồng thời thỏa mãn \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{xyz}=4\) và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>0\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức Q=\(\left(y^{2017}+z^{2017}\right)\left(z^{2019}+x^{2019}\right)\left(x^{2021}+y^{2021}\right)\)
ta có
\(\frac{\left(2018-x\right)^2+\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2019\right)+\left(x-2019\right)^2}{\left(2018-x\right)^2-\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2019\right)-\left(x-2019\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\) ( điều kiện : x khác : 2018;2019 )
đặt a = x - 2019 ( a khác 0 )
ta có hệ thức :
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)a+a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)a+a^2}=\frac{19}{49}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+a+1}{3a^2+3a+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49\left(a^2+a+1\right)=19\left(3a^2+3a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49a^2+49a+49=57a^2+57a+19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+8a-30=0\\ \left(2a+1\right)^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3\right)\left(2a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4041}{2}\\x=\frac{4033}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện )
vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{4041}{2};\frac{4033}{2}\right\}\)
1/Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\frac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{ax+b}{x^2+1}+\frac{c}{x-1}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức M=\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2018}+c^{2019}}{a^{2017}b^{2018}c^{2019}}\)
2/Cho x,y,z≠0 và x+y+z=2008
Tính giá trị biểu thức P=\(\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
CMR
\(\frac{1}{4040}< \left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{2017}{2018}.\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2< \frac{1}{2021}\)