Ta có

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=a^5+a^2b^3+a^2c^3+a^3b^2+b^5+b^2c^3+a^3c^2+b^3c^2+c^5\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)-a^2c^2\left(a+c\right)\)

Do a+b+c=0

=> a+b=-c; b+c=-a; a+c=-b

\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+a^2b^2c+ab^2c^2+a^2bc^2=\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\right]+abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left[\left(-c^3\right)-3ab.\left(-c\right)+c^3\right]+abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3abc+abc\left(ab+bc+ab\right)=\)

\(=abc.\left[3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\right]=\)

\(=abc\left[\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}{2}\right]=\)

\(=abc.\left[\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}\right]=\)

\(=abc.\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^5+b^5+c^5}{5}=abc.\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)

Mà a+b+c=0 nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}.\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)3abc}{6}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)abc}{2}\)(1)

Ta có \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)3abc\)(2)

Bạn nhân vế trái của (2) ra rồi nhóm lại thì đc nhứ sau

\(=>2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-2abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)3abc\)

\(=>2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=>\frac{a^5+b^5+c^5}{5}=\frac{abc(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}\)(3)

Từ (1)và (3)=> đpcm

Học tốt nha bạn !

a+b+c=0⇔a3+b3+c3=3abca+b+c=0⇔a3+b3+c3=3abc (cái này tự chứng minh nhá, dễ)

⇒3abc(a2+b2+c2)=(a3+b3+c3)(a2+b2+c2)=a5+b5+c5+a3(b2+c2)+b3(c2+a2)+c3(a2+b2)⇒3abc(a2+b2+c2)=(a3+b3+c3)(a2+b2+c2)=a5+b5+c5+a3(b2+c2)+b3(c2+a2)+c3(a2+b2)

Lại có b+c=−a⇔b2+c2=(b+c)2−2bc=a2−2bcb+c=−a⇔b2+c2=(b+c)2−2bc=a2−2bc

Tương tự c2+a2=b2−2ac,a2+b2=c2−2abc2+a2=b2−2ac,a2+b2=c2−2ab

Nên 3abc(a2+b2+c2)=a5+b5+c5+a3(a2−2bc)+b3(b2−2ac)+c3(c2−2ab)=2(a5+b5+c5)−2abc(a2+b2+c2)

b: (3x-2)^5+(5-x)^5+(-2x-3)^5=0

Đặt a=3x-2; b=-2x-3

Pt sẽ trở thành:

a^5+b^5-(a+b)^5=0

=>a^5+b^5-(a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5)=0

=>-5a^4b-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3-5ab^4=0

=>-5a^4b-5ab^4-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3=0

=>-5ab(a^3+b^3)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2+2ab)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2+b^2+ab)=0

=>ab(a+b)=0

=>(3x-2)(-2x-3)(5-x)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2};5\right\}\)

Chứng minh BĐT Phụ: \(a^5+b^5\ge a^4b+ab^4\)với \(a;b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{a^4b+ab^4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=a^2-ab+b^2\)

Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\)(VẾ TRÁI)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)                       \(\left(1\right)\)

Xét: \(\left[2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]-\left[3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\right]\)

\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)              (Do a²+b²+c²=1)                           \(\left(2\right)\)

Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)   Tự chứng minh                                                               \(\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra \(VT\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^5+c^5}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^5+a^5}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)