b: \(B\ge2021\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=3

A = x( 6 - x ) + 74 + x

A = 6x - x² + 74 + x

A = - x² + 7x + 74

A = - ( x² - 7x - 74 )

A = - [ x² - 2 . 7 / 2 + ( 7 / 2 )² - ( 7 / 2 )² - 74 ]

A = - ( x - 7 / 2 )² - 345 / 2 \(\le\)- 345 / 2

Dấu= xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 7 / 2 = 0

                       \(\Rightarrow\)x              = 7 / 2

Vậy : Max A = - 345 / 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 7 / 2

\(x\left(x-6\right)+74+x\)

\(=x^2-6x+74+x\)

\(=x^2-5x+74\)

\(=\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{271}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{271}{4}\ge\frac{271}{4}\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra 

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy..................

P/s : chưa kt lại bài nên sai bỏ qua

e tưởng\(\le\frac{-345}{4}\)

Ta có :  

\(P=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}^6\right)-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x}^6\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x}^3\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\ge6\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Pmin=6\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)

\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

A) \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+21\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+21\right)}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31\)

Vậy, x = 31 

Bạn áp dụng: \(\frac{k}{x\cdot\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}\) với    \(x,k\inℝ;x\ne0;x\ne-k\)

Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}=\frac{x+k}{x\left(x+k\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{x+k-x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{k}{x\left(x+k\right)}\)

B) \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-7\right)}+\frac{\left(x-13\right)-\left(x-28\right)}{\left(x-28\right)\left(x-13\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-13}-\frac{1}{x-7}+\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-13}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{x-28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-28}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{5}{2}\)

=> 5x - 20 = 2

=> 5x = 22 

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}=4,4\)

Vậy, x = 4,4

Có cách khác nè:

P=x4(x−1)3+y4(y−1)3≥2√x4y4(x−1)3(y−1)3x4(x−1)3+y4(y−1)3≥2x4y4(x−1)3(y−1)3

⇒P≥2x2y2√(x−1)3(y−1)3=2.x2x−1.y2y−1.1√(x−1)(y−1)⇒P≥2x2y2(x−1)3(y−1)3=2.x2x−1.y2y−1.1(x−1)(y−1)

Ta dễ dàng chứng minh được a2a−1≥4a2a−1≥4

⇒P≥2.4.4.1√(x−1)(y−1)≥32.1x−1+y−12≥32⇒P≥2.4.4.1(x−1)(y−1)≥32.1x−1+y−12≥32

Dấu "=" khi x=y=2

x4(x−1)3+16(x−1)≥8.x2(x−1)x4(x−1)3+16(x−1)≥8.x2(x−1)

Tương tự và cộng hai BĐT lại : 

p+16(x−1)+16(y−1)≥8.(x2x−1+y2y−1)p+16(x−1)+16(y−1)≥8.(x2x−1+y2y−1)

Ta xét A=x2x−1+y2y−1A=x2x−1+y2y−1

Đặt x - 1 = a và y - 1 = b, ta có A=(a+1)2a+(b+1)2b=a+2+1a+b+2+1b≥(a+b)+4a+b+4≥2√4+4=8⇒A≥8A=(a+1)2a+(b+1)2b=a+2+1a+b+2+1b≥(a+b)+4a+b+4≥24+4=8⇒A≥8

Do đó P≥8A−16(x+y)+32≥8.8−16.4+32=32P≥8A−16(x+y)+32≥8.8−16.4+32=32

Min P = 32 <=> x = y = 2