Có cách khác nè:

P=x4(x−1)3+y4(y−1)3≥2√x4y4(x−1)3(y−1)3x4(x−1)3+y4(y−1)3≥2x4y4(x−1)3(y−1)3

⇒P≥2x2y2√(x−1)3(y−1)3=2.x2x−1.y2y−1.1√(x−1)(y−1)⇒P≥2x2y2(x−1)3(y−1)3=2.x2x−1.y2y−1.1(x−1)(y−1)

Ta dễ dàng chứng minh được a2a−1≥4a2a−1≥4

⇒P≥2.4.4.1√(x−1)(y−1)≥32.1x−1+y−12≥32⇒P≥2.4.4.1(x−1)(y−1)≥32.1x−1+y−12≥32

Dấu "=" khi x=y=2

x4(x−1)3+16(x−1)≥8.x2(x−1)x4(x−1)3+16(x−1)≥8.x2(x−1)

Tương tự và cộng hai BĐT lại : 

p+16(x−1)+16(y−1)≥8.(x2x−1+y2y−1)p+16(x−1)+16(y−1)≥8.(x2x−1+y2y−1)

Ta xét A=x2x−1+y2y−1A=x2x−1+y2y−1

Đặt x - 1 = a và y - 1 = b, ta có A=(a+1)2a+(b+1)2b=a+2+1a+b+2+1b≥(a+b)+4a+b+4≥2√4+4=8⇒A≥8A=(a+1)2a+(b+1)2b=a+2+1a+b+2+1b≥(a+b)+4a+b+4≥24+4=8⇒A≥8

Do đó P≥8A−16(x+y)+32≥8.8−16.4+32=32P≥8A−16(x+y)+32≥8.8−16.4+32=32

Min P = 32 <=> x = y = 2 

Từ \(x+y=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)

\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)(1)

Có thể viết lại \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y}}=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(2S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\)\(\Rightarrow S\ge\sqrt{2}\)

Dễ thấy dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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# Hok tốt !

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=y\\1-y=x\end{cases}}\)

thay vào A ta được : \(A=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ta có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\le2\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=y=1/2

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :

\(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)

\(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}.xy}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(1\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow1\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\cdot\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{xy}+xy=\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{16xy}+xy\)

\(\ge\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}\cdot xy}=\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}=\sqrt{17}\) xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

v~ máy mk ko gõ dc chữ "x" 

cám ơn thắng nhìu