cho \(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
so sánh S với 2
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So sánh S với \(\frac{1}{3}\)biết: \(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+\frac{4}{5^4}+...........+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}.\)
\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(5S=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}\)
\(5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\)
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Cho \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
So sánh S với 1
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> S < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
S < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)(do 1/100 >0)
ĐPcm
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Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}=\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1.
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\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}...\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
so sánh S và \(\frac{1}{2}\)
So sánh: \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+..............+\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\) với 3
24 tháng 2 2017 lúc 16:22
dạng 1 : so sánh a) P frac{1}{1^2}+frac{1}{2^2}+frac{1}{3^2}+...+frac{1}{2013^2}+frac{1}{2014^2}và Q 1frac{3}{4}dạng 2 : toán chứng minh 1. cho S frac{1}{101}+frac{1}{102}+...+frac{1}{130}chứng minh rằng : frac{1}{4} S frac{91}{330}2. cho S frac{5}{20}+frac{5}{21}+frac{5}{22}+...+frac{5}{49}. CMR : 3 S 83. CMR : 1+frac{1}{2}+frac{1}{3}+...+frac{1}{2^{1999}}1000
Đọc tiếp
dạng 1 : so sánh
a) P = \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}+\frac{1}{2014^2}\)và Q = \(1\frac{3}{4}\)
dạng 2 : toán chứng minh
1. cho S = \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{130}\)chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{4}< S< \frac{91}{330}\)
2. cho S = \(\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+...+\frac{5}{49}\). CMR : 3 < S < 8
3. CMR : \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1999}}>1000\)
2.a) Vào question 126036
b) Vào question 68660
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Cho S= \(\frac{2}{2005+1}+\frac{2^2}{2005^2+1}+\frac{2^3}{2005^{2^2}+1}+........+\frac{2^{n+1}}{2005^{2^n}+1}+.......+\frac{2^{2006}}{2005^{2^{2006}}+1}\)
So sánh S với \(\frac{1}{1002}\)
Cho
S = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.2014}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.2013}}+......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k.\left(2014-k+1\right)}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014.1}}\)
Hãy so sánh S với \(2.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Theo BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta có : \(\sqrt{ab}< \frac{a+b}{2}\) với \(a;b>0;a\ne b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}>\frac{2}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(S>\frac{2}{1+2014}+\frac{2}{2+2013}+...+\frac{2}{k+2014-k+1}+...+\frac{2}{2014+1}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)=2.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Vậy \(S>2.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
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Cho S=\(\frac{2}{2005+1}+\frac{2^2}{2005^2+1}+\frac{2^3}{2005^{2^2}}+...\)\(..+\frac{2^{n+1}}{2005^{2^n}}+...+\frac{2^{2006}}{2005^{2^{2005}}+1}\)
So sánh S với \(\frac{1}{1002}\)
cho S = \(\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+.....+\frac{2010}{2^{2009}}+\frac{2011}{2^{2010}}\)
SO SÁNH S VỚI 3
lớn hơn , bé hơn hoặc bằng dễ òm đi chịch hk cưng ?
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