1.   Be calm or you’ll make a wrong decision.

→  If ___________

2.   A great poet wrote these wonderful poems.

→  These wonderful poems______________

3.   Jane didn’t go fishing yesterday because it rained heavily.

→  Because of ________________________

4.   Khue Van pavilion is used as a symbol of Hanoi by Vietnamese people.

→  Vietnamese people ______

5.   His idea is different from mine.

→  His idea is not _______________________

6.   These Dong Ho paintings are more expensive than those modern paintings.

→  Those modern paintings are not ____________________________

7.   What is your favourite food?

→  What food ______________

8.   Chefs use these machines to mix the ingredients.

→  These machines ____________________________________

1. Be calm or you’ll make a wrong decision. →​If ​ 2.​A great poet wrote these wonderful poems. →​These wonderful poems​ 3.​Jane didn’t go fishing yesterday because it rained heavily. →​Because of ​ 4.​Khue Van pavilion is used as a symbol of Hanoi by Vietnamese people. →​Vietnamese people ​ 5.​His idea is different from mine. →​His idea is not ​ 6.​These Dong Ho paintings are more expensive than those modern paintings. →​Those modern paintings are not ​ 7.​What is your favourite food? →​What food ​ 8.​Chefs use these machines to mix the ingredients. →​These machines ​ 9.​I’ve never seen such a boring movie. →​It is ​ 10.​There are a few eggs in the fridge. →​There are not ​ 11.​They have lived there for two years. →​They started ​ 12. This is the first time I have drunk cocktail. → ​I have never ​ 13. This exercise is easier than the last one. →​This exercise is not ​ 14. I’m bored of playing computer games. →​I find __​ 15. The new building is as high as the old one. →​The new building is the same ​ 16. She had no eggs, so she didn’t make an omelette. →​She didn’t have ​ 17. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late. (using in spite of) Despite ______________________________________________________________ 18. I didn't listen to Western music some years ago. (used to) _____________________________________________________________________ 19. My mum was a chef in Cham restaurant, but now she is retired. (used to) _____________________________________________________________________ 20. There was a market here in 2003. (used to) _____________________________________________________________________ 21. The new restaurant looks good. It seems to have few customers. (however) ________________________________________________________________ 22. They didn't know how to drive a car, but now they can drive well. (used to) ________________________________________________________________ 23. We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. We could not afford the fee. (however) ________________________________________________________________ 24. Mary was sick. She didn’t leave the meeting until it ended. (despite) ________________________________________________________________ 25. There were less vehicles on the roads in the past. (using “used to”) ________________________________________________________________

Chuyển sang câu bị động:

1. He wrote the letters.

2. Did these engineers build the brige?

3. She asked me to be at her house at six o'clock.

4. They painted the house red.

5. Did the Queen or the Prime Minister open the Festival?

6. Who hit him?

7. They gave up te search after 3 hours.

8. The fire destroyed many valuable paintings.

9. Did she buy a camera yesterday?

10. Her teacher promised her a prize.

11. The elephants fascinated the children most.

12. They kept the performing animals in iron cages.

13. The police didn't give him a driving license.

14. They painted the clown's face white and red.

15. Who wrote it?

16. His grandmother brought him up in Hanoi.

Exercise 4-1. Change these sentences from ACTIVE to PASSIVE. (Chuyển đổi câu từ chủ động sang bị động) *

Exercise 4-2. Change these sentences from ACTIVE to PASSIVE. (Chuyển đổi câu từ chủ động sang bị động) *

Exercise 4-3. Change these sentences from ACTIVE to PASSIVE. (Chuyển đổi câu từ chủ động sang bị động) *

Exercise 4-4. Change these sentences from ACTIVE to PASSIVE. (Chuyển đổi câu từ chủ động sang bị động) *

Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.
1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Peter wrote his report last week.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. They will replace the old equipment with new one.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters?
_________________________________________
5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. The children water the trees every two days.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. When will they sell their new products?
_____________________________________________________________________
10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list.
_____________________________________________________________________
11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment.
_____________________________________________________________________
12. No one will buy products with poor quality.
_____________________________________________________________________
13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum.
_____________________________________________________________________
14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding?
_____________________________________________________________________
15. The boys are using the computer to look up information.
______________________________________________________
 

Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.
1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Peter wrote his report last week.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. They will replace the old equipment with new one.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters?
_________________________________________
5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. The children water the trees every two days.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. When will they sell their new products?
_____________________________________________________________________
10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list.
_____________________________________________________________________
11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment.
_____________________________________________________________________
12. No one will buy products with poor quality.
_____________________________________________________________________
13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum.
_____________________________________________________________________
14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding?
_____________________________________________________________________
15. The boys are using the computer to look up information.
______________________________________________________

Exercise 13: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động. 1. The waiter brings me this dish. → ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Our friends send these postcards to us. → ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. → ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. → ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent. → …………………………………………………………………………………………