Đặt bằng k nhé

Dăm ba mấy bài đặt k:v

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018a^2-2019b^2}=\frac{2018b^2k^2+2019b^2}{2018b^2k^2-2019b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2018k^2+2019\right)}{b^2\left(2018k^2-2019\right)}=\frac{2018k^2+2019}{2018k^2-2019}\)

\(\frac{2018c^2+2019d^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}=\frac{2018d^2k^2+2019d^2}{2018d^2k^2-2019d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(2018k^2+2019\right)}{d^2\left(2018k^2-2019\right)}=\frac{2018k^2+2019}{2018k^2-2019}\)

Từ đó \(\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018a^2-2019b^2}=\frac{2018c^2+2019d^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}\)

Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

                  \(\Rightarrow\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}\)

Áp dụng t/c DTSBN : \(\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}=\frac{2018a+2019b}{2018c+2019d}\)

                  Cái này đến đây là đề sai nhé ! Đề phải cho là C/m cái (2018a-2019b).(2018c+2019d) = (2018a-2019b)(2018c+2019d) mới đúng

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bt\\c=dt\end{cases}}\)

vt\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2\left(t+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

vt\(=\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018c^2+2019d^2}=\frac{2018\left(bt\right)^2+2019b^2}{2018\left(dt\right)^2+2019d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2018t^2+2019\right)}{d^2\left(2018t^2+2019\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) zà (2)

=>\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018c^2+2019d^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: 

\(\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c-2018d}=\frac{2018a+2019b}{2018c+2019d}\)

<=>\(\left(2017a-2018b\right)\left(2018c+2019d\right)=\left(2018a+2019b\right)\left(2017c-2018d\right)\)

<=>\(\frac{2017a-2018b}{2018a+2019b}=\frac{2017c-2017d}{2018x+2019d}\)(đpcm)

nhật gà

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b\ne0\\d\ne0\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017bk+2018b}{2018bk-2019b}=\frac{b\left(2017k+2018\right)}{b\left(2018k-2019\right)}=\frac{2017k+2018}{2018k-2019}\) (1)

\(\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}=\frac{2017dk+2018d}{2018dk-2019d}=\frac{d\left(2017k+2018\right)}{d\left(2018k-2019\right)}=\frac{2017k+2018}{2018k-2019}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>ad=bc=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018c}=\frac{2019a}{2019c}=\frac{2019b}{2019c}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018c}=\frac{2019a}{2019c}=\frac{2019b}{2019c}=\frac{2017a+2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2018a-2019c}{2018c-2019d}\)

\(=>2017a+2018b.\left(2018c-2019d\right)=2017c+2018d.\left(2018a-2019b\right)\)

\(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018b-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)

Đề bài: ... cmr \(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)

ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}\) (*)

mà \(\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2017a+2018b}{2017c+2018d}\)

\(\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}\)

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a+2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}\Rightarrow\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Mình làm được thế thôi nhé.

Chúc bạn học tốt!