A = 4x / 2x - 5 - 10/ 2x - 5
B = 1 / xy + x / y2
Tính:
a,2x(x - 1) - 3(x2 + 4x) + x(x + 2)
b,(2x - 3) (3x + 5) - (x - 1) (6x + 2) + 3 - 5x
c,(x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2- y2)
\(a.2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2x-3x^2-12x+x^2+2x\)
\(=-12x\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+2\right)+3-5x\)
\(=6x+10x-9x^2-15-6x^2-2x-6x-2+3-5x\)
\(=-15x^2+3x-14\)
\(c.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3-x^3+y^3+x^2y-y^3\)
\(=y^3+x^2y\)
quy đồng các mẫu thức sau
a 1 / x3-8 và 3 / 4-2x
b x / x2-1 và 1 / x2+2x+1
c 1 / x+2 ; x+1 / x2-4x-4 và 5 / 2-x
d 1 / 3x+3y;2x / x2-y2 và x2-xy+y2 / x2-2xy+y2
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
Giải hệ phương trình 2 x 2 − y 2 + x y − 5 x + y + 2 = y − 2 x + 1 − 3 − 3 x x 2 − y − 1 = 4 x + y + 5 − x + 2 y − 2
ĐK: y − 2 x + 1 ≥ 0 , 4 x + y + 5 ≥ 0 , x + 2 y − 2 ≥ 0 , x ≤ 1
T H 1 : y − 2 x + 1 = 0 3 − 3 x = 0 ⇔ x = 1 y = 1 ⇒ 0 = 0 − 1 = 10 − 1 ( k o t / m ) T H 2 : x ≠ 1 , y ≠ 1
Đưa pt thứ nhất về dạng tích ta được
( x + y − 2 ) ( 2 x − y − 1 ) = x + y − 2 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x ( x + y − 2 ) 1 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x + y − 2 x + 1 = 0 ⇒ 1 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x + y − 2 x + 1 > 0 ⇒ x + y − 2 = 0
Thay y= 2-x vào pt thứ 2 ta được x 2 + x − 3 = 3 x + 7 − 2 − x
⇔ x 2 + x − 2 = 3 x + 7 − 1 + 2 − 2 − x ⇔ ( x + 2 ) ( x − 1 ) = 3 x + 6 3 x + 7 + 1 + 2 + x 2 + 2 − x ⇔ ( x + 2 ) 3 3 x + 7 + 1 + 1 2 + 2 − x + 1 − x = 0
Do x ≤ 1 ⇒ 3 3 x + 7 + 1 + 1 2 + 2 − x + 1 − x > 0
Vậy x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = − 2 ⇒ y = 4 (t/m)
bài 5:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5\right)\) : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)ax3
b) (9x2y3 - 15x4y4) : 3x2y - (2 - 3x2y)y2
c) (6x2 - xy) : x + (2x3y + 3xy2) : xy - (2x - 1)x
d) (x2 - xy) : x + (6x2y5 - 9x3y4 + 15x4y2) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x2y3
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5\right):\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5}{\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3\left(a^5+\dfrac{5}{7}a^2x-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\right)}{\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3}\)
\(=a^5+\dfrac{5}{7}a^2x-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
b) \(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y\left(3y^2-5x^2y^3\right)}{3x^2y}-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-xy}{x}+\dfrac{2x^3y+3xy^2}{xy}-x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(6x-y\right)}{x}+\dfrac{xy\left(2x^2+3y\right)}{xy}-2x^2+x\)
\(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2x^2+x\)
\(=7x+2y\)
d) \(\left(x^2-xy\right):x+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xy}{x}+\dfrac{6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^2\left(4y^3-6xy^2+10x^2\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3}\)
\(=x-y+\dfrac{4y^3-6xy^2+10x^2}{y}\)
giải hệ pt a)2x+3y=5 và 4x-5y=1
b)xy-x-y=3 và x^2+y^2-xy=1
c)x+2y+3z=4 và 2x+3y-4z=-3 và 4x+y-z=-4
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
a) 3x(x+1)-x(3x+2)
b) 2x(x2-5x+6)+(x-1)(x+3)
c) (x2-xy+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)
d) (2/5xy+x-y)-(3x+4y)-2/5xy
e) 2xy(x2-4xy+4y2)
f) (x+y)(xy+5)
g) (x3-2x2-x+2):(x-1)
h) (2x2+3x-2):(2x-1)
BT1: Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau
a, A=5x(4x2-2x+1)-2x.(10x2-5x-2) Tại x=15
b, B= 6xy (xy-y2)-8x2(x-y2)+5y2(x2-xy) Tại x=-1;y=2
c, C= (x-3).(x+7)-(2x-5).(x-1) Tại x=-1
d, D=(3x+5).(2x-1)+(4x-1).(3x+2)-(x-2).(2x+5) Tại x=-2
Bài 1: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức.
a) A= 5x( 4x² - 2x + 1) - 2x(10x² - 5x - 2) với x= 15
b) B= 5x(x-4y) - 4y( y - 5x ) với x=-1/5; y= -(1/2)
c) C= 6xy ( xy - y² ) - 8x² ( x - y²) - 5y² ( x² - xy) với x= 1/2; y=2
d) D= ( 3x + 5 ) ( 2x - 1 ) + (4x-1).(3x+2) với |x|= 2
Thks mng ạ :3
a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có
A = 9 . 15 = 135
b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có
\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có
\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)
d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)
\(=12x^2+12x-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thay x = 2 vào bt D có
\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)
Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có
\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)
Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức
a, [(3x - 2)(x + 1) - (2x + 5)(x2 - 1)] : (x + 1)
b, (2x + 1)2 - 2(2x + 1)(3 - x) + (3 - x)2
c, (x - 1)2 - (x + 1) (x2 - x + 1) - (3x + 1)(1 - 3x)
d, (x2 + 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)
e, (3x +2)2 + (3x - 2)2 - 2(3x + 2)(3x - 2) + x
Bài 2 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, 3(x + 4) - x2 - 4x
2, x2 - xy + x - y
3, 4x2 -25 + (2x + 7)(5 - 2x)
4, x2 + 4x - y2 + 4
5, x3 - x2 - x + 1
6, x3 + x2y - 4x - 4y
7, x3 - 3x2 + 1 - 3x
8, 2x2 + 3x - 5
9, x2 - 7xy + 10y2
10, x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2