(đkxđ: x>0)

Theo BĐT Cauchy ta có

\(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}}\ge2\sqrt[4]{1}=2\)

Mà VP=7/4 <2=> MT

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

1) đặt đk rùi bình phương 2 vế là ok

2) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x-x-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+4}}{x+2-x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+6}}{x+4-x-6}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}-1\)(ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\))

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+6}}{-2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}-1\)

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-2}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{10}-2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+6}+2=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{x}\)

đến đây bình phương 2 vế rùi giải bình thường nhé 

Câu 2/

Điều kiện xác định b tự làm nhé:

\(\frac{6}{x^2-9}+\frac{4}{x^2-11}-\frac{7}{x^2-8}-\frac{3}{x^2-12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+150=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=10\\x^2=15\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây b làm tiếp nhé.

a. ĐK: \(\frac{2x-1}{y+2}\ge0\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{y+2}{2x-1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{y+2}}\ge2\)

\(\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  \(\frac{y+2}{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow y+2=2x-1\Rightarrow y=2x-3\) 

Kết hợp với pt (1) ta tìm được x = -1, y = -5 (tmđk)

b. \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2-11}-1\right)-\left(\frac{7}{x^2-8}-1\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x^2-12}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2-11}+\frac{1}{x^2-8}+\frac{1}{x^2-12}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)

BALABOLO

TK NHA

b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)

Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2

a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)

pt trong căn vô nghiệm

suy ra x=1; x=-1

c)\(8x^2-13x+7=1+\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-13x+7-2=\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)-\frac{\frac{3x^2-2}{x^3}-1}{\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)-\frac{\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(8x-5\right)-\frac{\frac{-\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}+1}\right)=0\)

SUy ra x=1 và 1 nghiệm lẻ nx trong ngoặc bn tự làm :V

\(2\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+4}}-1\right)+x^2-3=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\frac{\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+4}-1}{\sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+4}}+1}+x^2-3=\frac{4-\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2-3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+x+4}+x^2-3=\frac{3-x^2}{\left(2\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+x+4}+1+\frac{1}{\left(2+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)=0\)

................................................................

(Cũng không chắc _-_ )

bạn làm đúng rồi đấy, mình đăng cho vuii thôi :)))

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{2x^3}{2}+\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{2x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=x+\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}=0\Rightarrow\frac{2x^3+x^2}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3+x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

vậy x=0 và x=-1/2

\(\dfrac{-17}{15}\)