1: \(8n^2-4n+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

Bài 1:

$A=(n-1)(2n-3)-2n(n-3)-4n$

$=2n^2-5n+3-(2n^2-6n)-4n$

$=-3n+3=3(1-n)$ chia hết cho $3$ với mọi số nguyên $n$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:
$B=(n+2)(2n-3)+n(2n-3)+n(n+10)$

$=(2n-3)(n+2+n)+n(n+10)$

$=(2n-3)(2n+2)+n(n+10)=4n^2-2n-6+n^2+10n$

$=5n^2+8n-6=5n(n+3)-7(n+3)+15$

$=(n+3)(5n-7)+15$

Để $B\vdots n+3$ thì $(n+3)(5n-7)+15\vdots n+3$

$\Leftrightarrow 15\vdots n+3$
$\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3;\pm 5;\pm 15\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-8; 2;12;-18\right\}$

Lời giải:
$4n^3-4n^2-n+4=2n^2(2n-1)-n(2n-1)-(2n-1)+3$

$=(2n-1)(2n^2-n-1)+3$

Do đó để $4n^3-4n^2-n+4\vdots 2n-1$ thì:

$3\vdots 2n-1$
$\Rightarrow 2n-1\in\left\{1; -1;3;-3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{1; 0; 2; -1\right\}$

Mà $n$ là số nguyên dương nên $n\in \left\{1;2\right\}$

ĐỂ x⁴ - x³ + 6x² -x \(⋮x^2-x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

b , ta có : \(3x^3+10x^2-5⋮3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-4⋮3x+1\)

mà : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮3x+1\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Nếu : 3x + 1 = 1 => x = 0 ( TM ) 

    3x + 1 = -1 => x = -2/3 ( loại ) 

    3x + 1 = 2 => x = 1/3 ( loại ) 

  3x + 1 = -2 => x = -1 ( TM ) 

 3x + 1 = 4 => x = 1 ( TM ) 

3x + 1 = -1 => x = -5/3 ( loại ) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)

kiều hoa câu b dòng thứ 3 phải là\(x^2\left(3x+1\right)\)chứ

Bài 3:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)