a) 8⁷-2¹⁸

=(2³)⁷-2¹⁸

=2²¹-2¹⁸

=2¹⁸.(2³-1)

=2¹⁸. 7

=2¹⁷.2.7

=2¹⁷.14  chia het cho 14

81^7-27^9-9^13 
=(3^4)^7-(3^3)^9-(3^2)^13 
=3^28-3^27-3^26 
=(3^26.3^2)-(3^26.3^1)-(3^26.1) 
=3^26.(9-3-1) 
=3^22.(3^4.5) 
=3^22.405 chia het cho 405 
=> 81^7-27^9-9^13 chia het cho 405

a.

8⁷ - 2¹⁸ = (2³)⁷ - 2¹⁸ = 2²¹ - 2¹⁸ = 2¹⁷ x (2⁴ - 2) = 2¹⁷ x (16 - 2) = 2¹⁷ x 14

Vậy 8⁷ - 2¹⁸ chia hết cho 14.

b.

81⁷ - 27⁹ - 9¹³ = (3⁴)⁷ - (3³)⁹ - (3²)¹³ = 3²⁸ - 3²⁷ - 3²⁶ = 3²² x (3⁶ - 3⁵ - 3⁴) = 3²² x 405

Vậy 81⁷ - 27⁹ - 9¹³ chia hết cho 405

\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)

\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)

\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)

\(=3^{24}\cdot9\cdot5⋮45\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}.\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{24}.9.5=3^{24}.45⋮45\)

a)\(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^7\left(10^2+10+1\right)=10^7\cdot111=2\cdot10^6\cdot555⋮555\)

b)\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{24}\cdot45⋮45\)

Chúc bạn học tốt :)!

a)

\(3^{21}-3^{18}\\ =3^{17}.\left(3^4-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.\left(81-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.78\)

Vì \(3^{17}.78⋮78\) nên \(3^{21}-3^{18}⋮78\) (đpcm)

Vậy...

b)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\\ =\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\\ =3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\\ =3^{24}.\left(3^4-3^3-3^2\right)\\ =3^{24}.\left(81-27-9\right)\\ =3^{24}.45\)

Vì \(3^{24}.45⋮45\) nên \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\) (đpcm)

Vậy...